[Congressional Bills 110th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 725 Introduced in House (IH)] 110th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 725 To amend the Revised Statutes of the United States to prevent the use of the legal system in a manner that extorts money from State and local governments, and the Federal Government, and inhibits such governments' constitutional actions under the first, tenth, and fourteenth amendments. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 30, 2007 Mr. Burton of Indiana (for himself, Mr. Hunter, Mr. Radanovich, Mr. Inglis of South Carolina, Mr. Franks of Arizona, Mr. Akin, Mr. Garrett of New Jersey, Mr. Pence, Mr. Norwood, Mrs. Emerson, Mr. Souder, Mr. Wilson of South Carolina, Mr. Kline of Minnesota, Mr. McCaul of Texas, Mr. Bachus, Mr. Doolittle, Mr. Goode, Mr. Gingrey, Mr. McKeon, Mr. Herger, Mr. Hayes, Mrs. Jo Ann Davis of Virginia, Mr. Chabot, Mr. Miller of Florida, Mr. Pitts, Mr. Campbell of California, Mr. Rogers of Michigan, Mr. Fortuno, Mr. McCotter, Mr. Alexander, Mr. Hensarling, Mr. Barton of Texas, Mr. Calvert, Ms. Ginny Brown-Waite of Florida, Mr. Sam Johnson of Texas, Mrs. Cubin, Mr. Sali, Mr. Renzi, Mr. Poe, Mr. Jones of North Carolina, Mr. Kingston, and Mr. Shimkus) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Revised Statutes of the United States to prevent the use of the legal system in a manner that extorts money from State and local governments, and the Federal Government, and inhibits such governments' constitutional actions under the first, tenth, and fourteenth amendments. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans' Memorials, Boy Scouts, Public Seals, and Other Public Expressions of Religion Protection Act of 2007''. SEC. 2. LIMITATIONS ON CERTAIN LAWSUITS AGAINST STATE AND LOCAL OFFICIALS. (a) Civil Action for Deprivation of Rights.--Section 1979 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (42 U.S.C. 1983) is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before the first sentence; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(b) The remedies with respect to a claim under this section are limited to injunctive and declaratory relief where the deprivation consists of a violation of a prohibition in the Constitution against the establishment of religion, including, but not limited to, a violation resulting from ``(1) a veterans' memorial's containing religious words or imagery; ``(2) a public building's containing religious words or imagery; ``(3) the presence of religious words or imagery in the official seals of the several States and the political subdivisions thereof; or ``(4) the chartering of Boy Scout units by components of States and political subdivisions, and the Boy Scouts' using public buildings of States and political subdivisions.''. (b) Attorney's Fees.--Section 722(b) of the Revised Statutes of the United States (42 U.S.C. 1988(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``However, no fees shall be awarded under this subsection with respect to a claim described in subsection (b) of section nineteen hundred and seventy nine.''. SEC. 3. LIMITATIONS ON CERTAIN LAWSUITS AGAINST THE UNITED STATES AND FEDERAL OFFICIALS. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a court shall not award reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys to the prevailing party on a claim of injury consisting of the violation of a prohibition in the Constitution against the establishment of religion brought against the United States or any agency or any official of the United States acting in his or her official capacity in any court having jurisdiction over such claim, and the remedies with respect to such a claim shall be limited to injunctive and declaratory relief. (b) Definition.--As used in this section, the term ``a claim of injury consisting of the violation of a prohibition in the Constitution against the establishment of religion'' includes, but is not limited to, a claim of injury resulting from-- (1) a veterans' memorial's containing religious words or imagery; (2) a Federal building's containing religious words or imagery; (3) the presence of religious words or imagery in the official seal of the United States and in its currency and official Pledge; or (4) the chartering of Boy Scout units by components of the Armed Forces of the United States and by other public entities, and the Boy Scouts' using Department of Defense and other public installations. SEC. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act and the amendments made by this Act take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and apply to any case that-- (1) is pending on such date of enactment; or (2) is commenced on or after such date of enactment. <all>