[Congressional Bills 110th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Con. Res. 267 Introduced in House (IH)]
110th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. CON. RES. 267
Calling on the President to commute the sentences of United States
Border Patrol Agents Ignacio Ramos and Jose Compean to time served.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
December 6, 2007
Mr. Delahunt (for himself, Mr. Reyes, Mr. Rohrabacher, Mr. Meeks of New
York, Mr. Jones of North Carolina, Mr. Crowley, Mr. Hill, Mr. Poe, Mr.
McGovern, Mr. Culberson, and Mr. Payne) submitted the following
concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Calling on the President to commute the sentences of United States
Border Patrol Agents Ignacio Ramos and Jose Compean to time served.
Whereas United States Border Patrol Agents Ignacio Ramos and Jose Compean worked
on the United States border with Mexico;
Whereas David Aguilar, the Chief of the Office of Border Patrol, testified
before the Senate that ``Border violence incidents are perpetrated
against our agents on an all too frequent basis . . . from February 1,
2005, through June 30, 2007, there have been 1,982 incidents where
Border Patrol Agents have been assaulted. These assaults include
rockings, physical assaults, vehicular assaults as well as shootings and
assaults with other weapons. . . . Border Patrol Agents have responded
with the use of deadly force on 116 occasions, with 144 agents
discharging their weapons during these 116 incidents.'';
Whereas this information would support the premise that Border Patrol Agents
operate in a climate of tension, danger, and even fear for the safety of
themselves and others;
Whereas on February 17, 2005, near Fabens, Texas, Agents Ramos and Compean,
along with other Border Patrol Agents, were involved in the pursuit of
Osvaldo Aldrete-Davila, a Mexican national they suspected of smuggling
drugs;
Whereas after a high speed vehicle chase, Aldrete-Davila abandoned the van he
was driving on the United States side of the border and fled on foot
towards the border with Mexico;
Whereas Agents Ramos and Compean also exited their respective vehicles and
continued the pursuit on foot, with Agent Compean attempting to
intercept Aldrete-Davila while Agent Ramos chased Aldrete-Davila
directly;
Whereas during the incident, both Agents Ramos and Compean discharged their
weapons, and Agent Ramos testified later that he believed Aldrete-Davila
had a gun in his hand, while Agent Compean testified that he saw
something ``shiny'' in Aldrete-Davila's hand, but no weapon was
recovered;
Whereas according to forensic evidence, Aldrete-Davila was struck by a bullet
from the gun of Agent Ramos, but both agents later testified that they
did not realize at the time that he had been hit;
Whereas Aldrete-Davila fled across the border into Mexico;
Whereas the van driven by Aldrete-Davila was discovered by other Border Patrol
agents to contain 743 pounds of marijuana, worth approximately
$1,000,000;
Whereas following an investigation by the Department of Homeland Security's
Inspector General and the office of the United States Attorney for the
Western District of Texas, Agents Ramos and Compean were arrested
approximately a month after the incident;
Whereas serious questions have been raised about the manner in which the office
of the United States Attorney, Johnny Sutton, prosecuted the agents,
basing his cases largely on the testimony of Aldrete-Davila, testimony
for which he was granted ``limited use immunity'' by United States
Attorney Sutton's office;
Whereas Aldrete-Davila was not required to fully honor his immunity agreement
and testify about his alleged involvement in drug trafficking after the
events of February 17, 2005, and before the trial of Agents Ramos and
Compean began;
Whereas Aldrete-Davila was arrested in the United States on November 15, 2007,
and charged with conspiracy to possess marijuana between June 1, 2005,
and November 30, 2005, and also charged with smuggling approximately 750
pounds of marijuana, worth over $1,000,000, in October 2005, during the
period he possessed ``limited use immunity'' for his testimony against
Agents Ramos and Compean;
Whereas among other charges, Border Patrol Agents Ramos and Compean were charged
by the United States Attorney's office under section 924(c) of title 18,
United States Code, ``Discharge of a firearm in commission of a crime of
violence'', which carries a 10-year mandatory minimum sentence;
Whereas Agents Ramos and Compean admitted that they did not fully adhere to
Border Patrol policies with regard to reporting the incident, an error
that usually would have led to a written reprimand, suspension, or
dismissal;
Whereas Agents Ramos and Compean were found guilty of violating section 924(c)
of title 18, United States Code, and received the 10-year mandatory
minimum sentence;
Whereas Agents Ramos and Compean were also convicted on other charges, so that
their total sentences amounted to 11- and 12-year terms, respectively;
Whereas according to the United States Sentencing Commission, the average
sentences in Federal cases of sexual abuse averaged 8 and one third
years in 2006 (the latest year for which data was available);
Whereas according to the United States Sentencing Commission, sentences in
Federal cases for manslaughter averaged just less than 4 years in 2006;
Whereas according to the United States Sentencing Commission, sentences in
Federal cases of assault averaged just less than 3 years in 2006;
Whereas according to the United States Sentencing Commission, sentences in
Federal cases involving firearms charges averaged 3 years in 2006;
Whereas the sentences imposed on Agents Ramos and Compean are profoundly
disproportionate based on the totality of the circumstances and
sentencing guidelines;
Whereas these disproportionate sentences constitute a miscarriage of justice;
Whereas former Deputy Chief Luis Barker, who headed the Border Patrol office in
the El Paso sector at the time of the incident, stated before the Senate
that he agreed that the penalty received by Agents Ramos and Compean was
disproportionate;
Whereas United States Attorney Sutton, referring to the sentences received by
Agents Ramos and Compean, said ``Some say it's just too much time, and I
have some sympathy for that.'';
Whereas Aldrete-Davila was reported in a press account to have stated that he
thought the sentences were excessive;
Whereas Agents Ramos's and Compean's motions to remain free on bond while they
appeal their sentences were denied;
Whereas Agents Ramos and Compean have been imprisoned since January 17, 2007,
awaiting appeal; and
Whereas Agent Ramos has been assaulted by other inmates in prison, and both men
are at risk in prison given their law enforcement background: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring),
That Congress calls on the President to immediately commute the
sentences of Agents Ramos and Compean to time served.
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