[Federal Register Volume 64, Number 205 (Monday, October 25, 1999)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 57534-57547]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 99-27822]
[[Page 57533]]
_______________________________________________________________________
Part V
Department of the Interior
_______________________________________________________________________
Fish and Wildlife Service
_______________________________________________________________________
50 CFR Part 17
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Plant and
Animal Taxa That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered
or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Recycled Petitions; Annual
Description of Progress on Listing Actions; Proposed Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 205 / Monday, October 25, 1999 /
Proposed Rules
[[Page 57534]]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Part 17
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Plant
and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as
Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Recycled
Petitions; and Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice of review.
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SUMMARY: In this document, we present an updated list of plant and
animal taxa native to the United States that we regard as candidates or
have proposed for possible addition to the Lists of Endangered and
Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the Endangered Species Act of
1973, as amended. Identification of candidate taxa can assist
environmental planning efforts by providing advance notice of potential
listings, allowing resource managers to alleviate threats and thereby
possibly remove the need to list taxa as endangered or threatened. Even
if we subsequently list a candidate taxon, the early notice provided
here could result in fewer restrictions on activities by prompting
candidate conservation measures to alleviate threats to the taxon.
We request additional status information that may be available for
the identified candidate taxa and information on taxa that we should
include as candidates in future updates of this list. We will consider
this information in preparing listing documents and future revisions to
the notice of review. This information will help us in monitoring
changes in the status of candidate taxa and in conserving candidate
taxa.
We announce the availability of listing priority assignment forms
for candidate taxa and listing priority determinations for proposed
taxa. These documents describe the status and threats that we evaluated
in order to assign a listing priority number to each taxon.
We also announce our findings on recycled petitions and describe
our progress in revising the Lists of Endangered and Threatened
Wildlife and Plants during the period September 3, 1997, to October 1,
1999.
DATES: We will accept comments on the candidate notice of review at any
time.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments regarding a particular taxon to the
Regional Director of the Region identified as having the lead
responsibility for that taxon. You may submit comments of a more
general nature to the Chief, Division of Endangered Species, U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, 1849 C Street, NW, Mail Stop 420 ARLSQ,
Washington, DC 20240 (703/358-2171). Written comments and materials
received in response to this notice will be available for public
inspection by appointment at the appropriate Regional Office listed
below.
Information regarding the range, status, and habitat needs of and
listing priority assignment for a particular taxon is available for
review at the appropriate Regional Office listed below or at the
Division of Endangered Species, 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 420,
Arlington, Virginia 22203.
Region 1: California, Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington,
American Samoa, Guam, and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
Regional Director (TE), US Fish and Wildlife Service, Eastside
Federal Complex, 911 NE 11th Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97232-4181 (503/
231-6158).
Region 2: Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas
Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 500 Gold
Avenue S.W., Room 4012, P.O. Box 1306, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102
(505/248-6920).
Region 3: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio,
and Wisconsin
Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bishop
Henry Whipple Federal Building, One Federal Drive, Fort Snelling,
Minnesota 55111-4056 (612/725-5334).
Region 4: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana,
Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Puerto Rico,
and the U.S. Virgin Islands
Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1875
Century Boulevard, Suite 200, Atlanta, Georgia 30345 (404/679-4156).
Region 5: Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland,
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode
Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia
Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 300
Westgate Center Drive, Hadley, Massachusetts 01035-9589 (413/253-8615).
Region 6: Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South
Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming
Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, P.O. Box
25486, Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225-0486 (303/236-
7400).
Region 7: Alaska
Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1011 East
Tudor Road, Anchorage, Alaska 99503-6199 (907/786-3505).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: The Endangered Species Coordinator(s)
in the appropriate Regional Office(s) or Nancy Gloman Chief, Division
of Endangered Species (703/358-2171).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Candidate Notice of Review
Background
The Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act) (16 U.S.C.
1531 et seq.), requires that we identify taxa of wildlife and plants
that are endangered or threatened, based on the best available
scientific and commercial information. As part of this program, we have
maintained a list of taxa we regard as candidates for listing. A
candidate is one for which we have on file sufficient information on
biological vulnerability and threats to support a proposal to list as
endangered or threatened. We maintain this list for a variety of
reasons, including: to provide advance knowledge of potential listings
that could affect decisions of environmental planners and developers;
to solicit input from interested parties to identify those candidate
taxa that may not require protection under the Act or additional taxa
that may require the Act's protections; and to solicit information
needed to prioritize the order in which we will propose taxa for
listing. Table 1 of this notice includes 258 taxa that we regard as
candidates for possible addition to the Lists of Endangered and
Threatened Wildlife and Plants, as well as 56 taxa for which we have
published proposed rules to list, most of which we identified as
candidates in the September 19, 1997, Candidate Notice of Review (62 FR
49398). We encourage consideration of these taxa in environmental
planning, such as in environmental impact analysis under the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (implemented at 40 CFR parts 1500-
1508) and in local and Statewide land use planning. Table 2 of this
notice contains 18 taxa identified as candidates in the September 19,
1997, Candidate Notice of Review that we have removed from candidate
status, 93 taxa identified
[[Page 57535]]
as proposed species in the 1997 notice that we have listed as
threatened or endangered, and 15 taxa identified as proposed species in
the 1997 notice for which we have withdrawn proposed rules. The
Regional Offices identified as having lead responsibility for the
particular taxa will revise and update the information on candidate
taxa continually. We intend to publish an updated combined notice of
review for animals and plants annually in the Federal Register. This
will include our findings on recycled petitions and a description of
our progress on listing actions.
Previous Notices of Review
The Act directed the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution to
prepare a report on endangered and threatened plant taxa, which was
published as House Document No. 94-51. We published a notice in the
Federal Register on July 1, 1975 (40 FR 27823), in which we announced
that we would review more than 3,000 native plant taxa named in the
Smithsonian's report and other taxa added by the 1975 notice for
possible addition to the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants. A
new comprehensive notice of review for native plants, that took into
account the earlier Smithsonian report and other accumulated
information, superseded the 1975 notice on December 15, 1980 (45 FR
82479). On November 28, 1983 (48 FR 53640), a supplemental plant notice
of review noted changes in the status of various taxa. We published
complete updates of the plant notice on September 27, 1985 (50 FR
39526), February 21, 1990 (55 FR 6184), September 30, 1993 (58 FR
51144), and, as part of combined animal and plant notices, on February
28, 1996 (61 FR 7596) and September 19, 1997 (62 FR 49398).
Previous animal notices of review included many of the animal taxa
in the accompanying Table 1. We published earlier comprehensive reviews
for vertebrate animals in the Federal Register on December 30, 1982 (47
FR 58454), and on September 18, 1985 (50 FR 37958). We published an
initial comprehensive review for invertebrate animals on May 22, 1984
(49 FR 21664). We published a combined animal notice of review on
January 6, 1989 (54 FR 554), and with minor corrections on August 10,
1989 (54 FR 32833). We again published comprehensive animal notices on
November 21, 1991 (56 FR 58804), November 15, 1994 (59 FR 58982), and,
as part of combined animal and plant notices, on February 28, 1996 (61
FR 7596), and September 19, 1997 (62 FR 49398). This revised notice
supersedes all previous animal, plant, and combined notices of review.
Current Notice of Review
We gather data on plants and animals native to the United States
that appear to merit consideration for addition to the Lists of
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants. This notice identifies
those taxa (including, by definition, biological species, subspecies,
and distinct population segments of vertebrate animals, and biological
species, subspecies, and varieties of plants) that we currently regard
as candidates for addition to the Lists of Endangered and Threatened
Wildlife and Plants. In issuing this compilation, we rely on
information from status surveys conducted for candidate assessment and
on information from State Natural Heritage Programs, other State and
Federal agencies (such as the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land
Management), knowledgeable scientists, public and private natural
resource interests, and comments received in response to previous
notices of review.
Tables 1 and 2 are arranged alphabetically by names of genera,
species, and relevant subspecies and varieties under the major group
headings for animals first, then plants. Animals are grouped by class
or order. Plants are subdivided into three groups: flowering plants,
conifers and cycads, and ferns and their allies. Useful synonyms and
subgeneric scientific names appear in parentheses (the synonyms
preceded by an equal sign). Several taxa that have not yet been
formally described in the scientific literature are included; such taxa
are identified by a generic or specific name (in italics) followed by
``sp.'' or ``ssp.'' We incorporate standardized common names in these
notices as they become available. The flux in common names, the
inclusion of vernacular and composite subspecific names, and the fact
that a majority of invertebrates still lack a standardized name combine
to make common names relatively impractical for organizing the tables.
Table 1 lists all taxa that we regard as candidates for listing and
all taxa proposed for listing under the Act. Candidate taxa are those
taxa for which we have on file sufficient information on biological
vulnerability and threats to support issuance of a proposed rule to
list, but issuance of the proposed rule is precluded by other higher
priority listing actions. We emphasize that we are not proposing these
candidate taxa for listing by this notice, but we anticipate developing
and publishing proposed listing rules for these taxa in the future. We
encourage State agencies, other Federal agencies and other parties to
give consideration to these taxa in environmental planning. Proposed
taxa are those taxa for which we have published a proposed rule to list
as endangered or threatened in the Federal Register (exclusive of taxa
for which we have withdrawn or finalized the proposed rule).
Taxa in Table 1 of this notice are assigned to several status
categories, noted in the ``Category'' column at the left side of the
table. We explain the codes for the category status column of taxa in
Table 1 below:
PE--Taxa proposed for listing as endangered.
PT--Taxa proposed for listing as threatened.
C--Candidates: Taxa for which we have on file sufficient information on
biological vulnerability and threats to support proposals to list them
as endangered or threatened. Issuance of proposed rules for these taxa
is precluded at present by other higher priority listing actions. This
category includes taxa for which we have made a ``warranted but
precluded'' 12-month finding on a petition to list. We have recycled
all petitions for which we have previously made ``warranted but
precluded'' findings. We identify the taxa for which we have made a
continued ``warranted but precluded'' finding on a recycled petition by
the code ``C*'' in the category column. We anticipate developing and
publishing proposed rules for candidate taxa in the future. We
encourage State and other Federal agencies as well as other parties to
give consideration to these taxa in environmental planning.
The column labeled ``Priority'' indicates the listing priority
number for candidate taxa. We assign this number based on the immediacy
and magnitude of threats as well as on taxonomic status. We published a
complete description of our listing priority system in the September
21, 1983, Federal Register notice (48 FR 43098).
The third column identifies the Regional Office (R1-R7) to which
you should direct comments or questions (see ADDRESSES section). We
provided the comments received in response to the 1997 notice of review
to the Region having lead responsibility for each candidate taxon
mentioned in the comment. We will likewise consider all information
provided in response to this notice of review in deciding whether to
propose taxa for listing and when to undertake necessary listing
actions. Comments received will become part of the administrative
record for the taxa.
[[Page 57536]]
Following the scientific name of each taxon (fourth column) is the
family designation (fifth column) and the common name if one exists
(sixth column). The seventh column provides the known historical range
for the taxon, indicated by postal code abbreviations for States and US
territories (many taxa no longer occur in all of the areas listed). In
the section on birds, the abbreviation ``N'' indicates the nesting
range of the taxon, and the abbreviation ``V'' indicates additional
areas in which the taxon spends other parts of its life cycle.
Taxa in Table 2 of this notice are taxa we included either as
proposed taxa or as candidates in the 1997 notice of review but have
since removed from such status for a variety of reasons. We have added
many of the taxa identified as proposed in the last notice of review,
to the Lists of Endangered or Threatened Wildlife and Plants. Table 2
also includes taxa that became candidates or were proposed for listing
since the 1997 notice of review and are no longer classified as either
candidates or proposed taxa (for example candidates or proposed species
that we have listed or withdrawn since the 1997 notice of review). The
first column indicates the present status of the taxa, using the
following codes:
E--Taxa we listed as endangered.
T--Taxa we listed as threatened.
Rc--Taxa we removed from the candidate list because currently available
information does not support issuance of a proposed listing.
Rp--Taxa we removed from the candidate list because we have withdrawn
the proposed listing.
The second column provides a coded explanation of why we no longer
regard the taxon as a candidate or proposed. Descriptions of the codes
are as follows:
A--Taxa that are more abundant or widespread than previously believed
and taxa that are not subject to the degree of threats sufficient to
warrant continuance of candidate status, issuance of a proposed
listing, or a final listing.
F--Taxa whose range is no longer a U.S. Territory.
I--Taxa for which we have insufficient information on biological
vulnerability and threats to support issuance of a proposed rule to
list.
L--Taxa we added to the Lists of Endangered or Threatened Wildlife and
Plants.
M--Taxa we mistakenly included as candidates or proposed taxa in the
last notice of review.
N--Taxa that are not a listable entity (do not meet the Act's
definition of ``species'') based on current taxonomic understanding.
X--Taxa we believe to be extinct.
The columns describing lead region, scientific name, family, common
name, and historic range include information as previously described
for Table 1.
Summary
Since publication of the 1997 notice of review, we reviewed the
available information on candidate taxa to ensure that issuance of a
proposed listing is justified for each taxon and to reevaluate the
relative listing priority assignment of each taxon. We undertook this
effort to ensure that we are focusing conservation efforts on those
taxa at greatest risk. As of October 1, 1999, there are 16 plants and
25 animals proposed for endangered status; 7 plants and 8 animals
proposed for threatened status; and 154 plant and 104 animal candidates
awaiting preparation of proposed rules (see Table 1). Table 2 includes
126 taxa that we classified as either proposed for listing or
candidates that we no longer classify in those categories.
Petition of a Candidate Species
The Act provides two mechanisms for considering species for
listing. First, the Act places on the Service the duty to identify and
propose for listing those species which the Service finds require
listing under the standards of section 4(a)(1). We implement this duty
with the candidate program, discussed above. Second, the Act allows the
public to petition us to add a species to the Threatened and Endangered
Species Lists. Under section 4(b)(3)(A), when we receive such a
petition, we must determine within 90 days, to the maximum extent
practicable, whether the petition presents substantial information that
listing is warranted (a ``90-day finding''). If we make a positive 90-
day finding, under section 4(b)(3)(B) we must make one of three
possible findings within 12 months of the receipt of the petition (a
``12-month finding'').
The first possible 12-month finding is that listing is not
warranted, in which case we need take no further action on the
petition. Second, we may find that listing is warranted, in which case
we must promptly publish a proposed rule to list the species. Once we
publish a proposed rule for a species, section 4(b)(5) and (6) govern
further procedures, regardless of whether or not we issued the proposal
in response to a petition. Third, we may find that listing is
``warranted but precluded.'' Such a finding means that immediate
publication of a proposed rule to list the species is precluded by
higher priority listing proposals, and that we are making expeditious
progress to add and remove species from the Lists, as appropriate.
The standard for making a 12-month warranted but precluded finding
on a petition to list a species is identical to our standard for making
a species a candidate for listing. Therefore, we add all petitioned
species subject to such a finding to the candidate list. Likewise, it
follows that we can treat all candidates as having been subject to both
a positive 90-day finding and a warranted but precluded 12-month
finding; this notice constitutes publication of such findings pursuant
to section 4(b)(3) for each species listed in Table 1 that is the
subject of a subsequent petition to list as threatened or endangered.
Pursuant to our Petition Management Guidance, made available on July 9,
1996 (61 FR 36075), we consider a petition to list a species already on
the candidate list to be a second petition, and therefore redundant. We
do not interpret the petition provisions of the Act to require us to
make a duplicative finding; therefore, we will not make additional 90-
day findings or initial 12-month findings on petitions to list
candidate species. As discussed below, we will make recycled petition
findings for petitions on such species via Candidate Notices of Review
such as this one.
Findings on Recycled Petitions
Pursuant to section 4(b)(3)(C)(i), when, in response to a petition,
we find that listing a species is warranted but precluded, we must make
a new 12-month finding each year until we publish a proposed rule or
make a determination that listing is not warranted. These subsequent
12-month findings are referred to as recycled petition findings.
We reviewed the current status and threats to the taxa that were
the subjects of the 25 outstanding warranted but precluded findings. As
a result of this review, we have made continued warranted but precluded
findings for all 25 species. For the 21 of these species that are
candidates, we maintain them as candidates and identify them by the
code ``C*'' in the category column on the left side of Table 1.
We have also previously made warranted but precluded findings on
four petitions that sought to reclassify to endangered status, species
already listed as threatened. Because these species are already listed,
they are not technically candidates for listing and are not included in
Table 1. However, this notice also constitutes the recycled petition
findings for these species. We
[[Page 57537]]
find that reclassification to endangered status is currently warranted
but precluded for the:
(1) North Cascades Ecosystem grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis)
population (Region 6);
(2) Cabinet-Yaak and Selkirk grizzly bear populations (Region 6);
(3) spikedace (Meda fulgida) (Region 2); and
(4) loach minnow (Tiaroga cobitis) (Region 2).
We recently published a recycled warranted but precluded finding to
reclassify the Cabinet-Yaak and Selkirk grizzly bear populations from
threatened to endangered on May 17, 1999 (64 FR 26725). This recycled
petition finding was prepared separately from this notice in response
to litigation; however, as noted above, we are making another recycled
petition finding at this time so that its annual reevaluation will come
due at the same time as the others.
Progress in Revising the Lists
As described in section 4(b)(3)(B)(iii) of the Act, in order for us
to make a ``warranted but precluded'' finding on a petitioned action,
we must be making expeditious progress to add qualified taxa to the
Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants and to remove
from the lists taxa for which the protections of the Act are no longer
necessary. This notice describes our annual progress in revising the
lists during the period September 3, 1997, to October 1, 1999. We
intend to publish these descriptions annually.
Our progress in listing and delisting qualified taxa during the
period September 3, 1997, to October 1, 1999, is represented by the
publication in the Federal Register of emergency rules for 2 taxa,
final listing actions for 94 taxa, proposed listing actions for 65
taxa, final delisting actions for 2 taxa, proposed delisting actions
for 7 taxa, and withdrawals of proposed rules for 15 taxa. One taxon
listed as threatened due to similarity of appearance, the southern
population of the bog turtle (Clemmys muhlenbergii), is not included in
the counts above.
Request for Information
We request you submit any further information on the taxa named in
this notice as soon as possible or whenever it becomes available. We
especially seek information:
(1) indicating that we should remove a taxon from candidate or
proposed status;
(2) indicating that we should add a taxon to the list of candidate
taxa;
(3) recommending areas that we should designate as critical habitat
for a taxon, or indicating that designation of critical habitat would
not be prudent for a taxon;
(4) documenting threats to any of the included taxa;
(5) describing the immediacy or magnitude of threats facing
candidate taxa;
(6) pointing out taxonomic or nomenclatural changes for any of the
taxa;
(7) suggesting appropriate common names; or
(8) noting any mistakes, such as errors in the indicated historical
ranges.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 17
Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Imports, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.
Authority
This document is published under the authority of the Endangered
Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
Dated: October 1, 1999.
Jamie Rappaport Clark,
Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Table 1.--Candidate Notice of Review (Animal and Plant)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Status
-------------------- Lead
Cate- region Scientific name Family Common name Historic range
gory Priority
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mammals:
C 3 R1 Emballonura Emballonuridae............ Bat, sheath- U.S.A. (AS, GU,
semicaudata. tailed MP (Aguijan))
(Aguijan,
American Samoa
pops.).
PT 3 R6 Lynx canadensis. Felidae................... Lynx, Canada U.S.A. (AK, CO,
(contiguous ID, ME, MI, MN,
U.S. pop.). MT, ND, NH, NY,
OR, PA, UT, VT,
WA, WI, WY),
Canada,
circumboreal
PE 3 R1 Neotoma fuscipes Muridae................... Woodrat, U.S.A. (CA)
riparia. riparian (=San
Joaquin Valley).
PE 3 R1 Ovis canadensis. Bovidae................... Sheep, bighorn U.S.A. (Western
(Sierra Nevada conterminous
pop.). states), Canada
(southwestern),
Mexico
(northern)
PT 3 R1 Pteropus Pteropodidae.............. Bat, Mariana U.S.A. (MP)
mariannus fruit (Aguijan,
mariannus. Tinian, Saipan
pops.).
C 3 R1 Sorex ornatus Soricidae................. Shrew, Buena U.S.A. (CA)
relictus. Vista Lake
ornate.
PT 3 R1 Spermophilus Sciuridae................. Squirrel, U.S.A. (ID)
brunneus northern Idaho
brunneus. ground.
C 5 R1 Spermophilus Sciuridae................. Squirrel, U.S.A. (CA)
tereticaudus Coachella
ssp. chlorus. Valley round-
tailed ground.
C 5 R1 Spermophilus Sciuridae................. Squirrel, U.S.A. (WA, OR)
washingtoni. Washington
ground squirrel.
PE 3 R1 Sylvilagus Leporidae................. Rabbit, riparian U.S.A. (CA)
bachmani brush.
riparius.
C* 9 R6 Vulpes velox.... Canidae................... Fox, swift (U.S. U.S.A. (CO, IA,
pop.). KS, MN, MT, ND,
NE, NM, OK, SD,
TX, WY), Canada
Birds:
PT 2 R6 Charadrius Charadriidae.............. Plover, mountain U.S.A.
montanus. (western),
Canada, Mexico
[[Page 57538]]
PE 3 R1 Chasiempis Musicapidae............... Elepaio, Oahu... U.S.A. (HI)
sandwichensis
ibidus.
C 5 R4 Dendroica Emberizidae............... Warbler, elfin U.S.A. (PR)
angelae. woods.
C 6 R1 Gallicolumba Columbidae................ Dove, friendly U.S.A. (AS),
stairi. ground Fiji, Tonga,
(American Somoa Western Samoa
pop.).
C 3 R1 Oceanodroma Hydrobatidae.............. Petrel, band- U.S.A. (HI)
castro. rumped storm
(=Harcourt's).
C 5 R1 Oreomystis Fringillidae.............. Creeper, Kauai.. U.S.A. (HI)
bairdi.
PE 3 R7 Phoebastris Diomedeidae............... Albatross, short- North Pacific
albatrus. tailed (U.S. Ocean--U.S.A.
pop.). (AK, CA, HI,
OR, WA),
Canada, Japan,
Russia
C 6 R1 Porzana Rallidae.................. Crake, spotless U.S.A. (AS),
tubuensis. (American Samoa Figi,
pop.). Marquesas,
Polynesia,
Philippines,
Australia,
Society
Islands, Tonga,
Western Samoa
C 6 R1 Ptilinopus Columbidae................ Dove, many- U.S.A. (AS)
perousii colored fruit.
perousii.
C* 8 R2 Tympanuchus Phasianidae............... Prairie-chicken, U.S.A. (CO, KA,
pallidicinctus. lesser. NM, OK, TX)
C 6 R1 Zosterops Zosteropidae.............. White-eye, Rota U.S.A. (MP)
conspicillata bridled.
rotensis.
Reptiles:
C* 5 R2 Graptemys caglei Emydidae.................. Turtle, Cagles U.S.A. (TX)
map.
C 3 R2 Kinosternon Kinosternidae............. Turtle, Sonoyta U.S.A. (AZ),
sonoriense mud. Mexico
longifemorale.
C 6 R4 Pituophis Colubridae................ Snake, black U.S.A. (AL, LA,
melanoleucus pine. MS)
ssp. lodingi.
C 5 R4 Pituophis Colubridae................ Snake, Louisiana U.S.A. (LA, TX)
melanoleucus. pine.
C 9 R3 Sistrurus Viperidae................. Massasauga, U.S.A. (IL, IN,
catenatus eastern. IA, MI, MN, MO,
catenatus. NY, OH, PA,
WI), Canada
(Ont.)
Amphibians:
C* 5 R1 Ambystoma Ambystomatidae............ Salamander, U.S.A. (CA)
californiense California
(=A. tigrinum tiger.
c.).
C* 3 R6 Bufo boreas Bufonidae................. Toad, boreal U.S.A. (CO, NM,
boreas. (Southern Rocky WY)
Mountain pop.).
C 5 R4 Necturus Proteidae................. Waterdog, Black U.S.A. (AL)
alabamensis. Warrior.
C 2 R4 Rana capito Ranidae................... Frog, U.S.A. (AL, LA,
sevosa (=R. Mississippi MS)
sevosa). gopher.
C* 2 R2 Rana Ranidae................... Frog, Chiricahua U.S.A. (AZ, NM),
chiricahuensis. leopard. Mexico
C* 9 R1 Rana Ranidae................... Frog, Columbia U.S.A. (AK, CA,
luteiventris spotted ID, MT, NV, OR,
(formerly incl. (formerly UT, WA, WY),
in R. pretiosa). spotted) (Great Canada
Basin pop.).
C* 6 R1 Rana pretiosa... Ranidae................... Frog, Oregon U.S.A. (CA, OR,
spotted WA)
(formerly
spotted frog
(W. Coast
pop.)).
Fishes:
PT 8 R1 Catostomus Catostoidae............... Sucker, Santa U.S.A. (CA)
santaanae. Ana.
PE 2 R2 Cyprinodon Cyprinodontidae........... Pupfish, Pecos.. U.S.A. (NM, TX)
pecosensis.
PE 2 R2 Dionda diaboli.. Cyprinidae................ Minnow, Devils U.S.A. (TX),
River. Mexico
C 5 R6 Etheostoma Percidae.................. Darter, Arkansas U.S.A. (AR, CO,
cragini. KS, MO, OK)
C 6 R4 Etheostoma Percidae.................. Darter, U.S.A. (KY, TN)
nigrum ssp. Cumberland
susanae. johnny.
PE 3 R1 Gila bicolor Cyprinidae................ Chub, Cowhead U.S.A. (CA)
vaccaceps. Lake tui.
C* 2 R2 Gila intermedia. Cyprinidae................ Chub, Gila...... U.S.A. (AZ, NM),
Mexico
C 2 R6 Macrhybopsis Cyprinidae................ Chub, sturgeon.. U.S.A. (AR, IA,
gelida. IL, KY, KS, LA,
MO, MS, MT, NE,
ND, SD, TN, WY)
C* 2 R6 Macrhybopsis Cyprinidae................ Chub, sicklefin. U.S.A. (AR, IA,
meeki. IL, KS, KY, LA,
MO, MS, MT, NE,
ND, SD, TN)
PT 6 R1 Oncorhynchus Salmonidae................ Trout, coastal U.S.A. (AK, CA,
(=Salmo) clarki cutthroat (SW OR, WA), Canada
clarki. Washington/
Columbia R.
pop.).
C 5 R4 Percina aurora.. Percidae.................. Darter, Pearl... U.S.A. (LA, MS)
C 3 R5 Salmo salar..... Salmonidae................ Salmon, Atlantic U.S.A. (ME)
(distinct
population in 8
Maine Rivers).
[[Page 57539]]
PT 9 R1 Salvelinus Salmonidae................ Trout, bull..... U.S.A. (Pacific
confluentus. NW), Canada (NW
Territories)
PE 5 R4 Scaphirhynchus Acipenseridae............. Sturgeon, U.S.A. (AL, MS)
suttkusi. Alabama.
C* 9 R6 Thymallus Salmonidae................ Grayling, Arctic U.S.A. (MT, WY)
arcticus. (Upper Missouri
R. fluvial
pop.).
Clams:
PE 2 R3 Leptodea Unionidae................. Scaleshell U.S.A. (AL, AR,
leptodon. (mussel). IL, IN, IA, KY,
MN, MO, OH, OK,
SD, TN, WI)
C 5 R4 Lexingtonia Unionidae................. Pearlymussel, U.S.A. (AL, KY,
dolabelloides. slabside. TN, VA)
C 5 R4 Margaritifera Margaritiferidae.......... Pearlshell, U.S.A. (AL)
marrianae. Alabama.
C 5 R4 Pleurobema Unionidae................. Clubshell, U.S.A. (AL, GA,
chattanoogaense. painted. TN)
C 5 R4 Pleurobema Unionidae................. Pigtoe, Georgia. U.S.A. (AL, GA,
hanleyanum. TN)
C 5 R4 Pleurobema Unionidae................. Clubshell, U.S.A. (AL, GA,
troshelianum. Alabama. TN)
C 5 R4 Ptychobranchus Unionidae................. Kidneyshell, U.S.A. (AL, KY,
subtentum. fluted. TN, VA)
Snails:
C 7 R3 Antrobia culveri Hydrobiidae............... Cavesnail, U.S.A. (MO)
Tumbling Creek.
C* 2 R2 Assiminea pecos. Assimineidae.............. Snail, Pecos U.S.A. (NM, TX),
assiminea. Mexico
PE 5 R4 Campeloma Viviparidae............... Campeloma, U.S.A. (AL)
decampi. slender.
PT 7 R1 Erinna newcombi. Lymnaeidae................ Snail, Newcomb's U.S.A. (HI)
C 2 R1 Eua zebrina..... Partulidae................ Snail, Tutuila U.S.A. (AS)
tree.
C 5 R4 Leptoxis downei. Pleuroceridae............. Rocksnail, U.S.A. (GA, AL)
Georgia.
C 5 R1 Newcombia Achatinellidae............ Newcomb's tree U.S.A. (Hl)
cumingi. snail.
C 9 R6 Oreohelix Oreohelicidae............. Mountainsnail, U.S.A. (UT)
peripherica Ogden (=Ogden
wasatchensis. Rocky).
C 2 R1 Ostodes Potaridae................. Sisi (snail).... U.S.A. (AS)
strigatus.
C 2 R1 Partula gibba... Partulidae................ Snail, Humped U.S.A. (GU, MP)
tree.
C 2 R1 Partula Partulidae................ Snail, U.S.A. (MP)
langfordi. Langford's tree.
C 2 R1 Partula Partulidae................ Snail, Guam tree U.S.A. (GU)
radiolata.
C 2 R1 Partulina Achatinellidae............ Snail, Lanai U.S.A. (HI)
semicarinata. tree or pupu
kani oe.
C 2 R1 Partulina Achatinellidae............ Snail, Lanai U.S.A. (HI)
variabilis. tree or pupu
kani oe.
PE 5 R4 Pyrgulopsis Hydrobiidae............... Armored (=thick- U.S.A. (AL)
(=Marstonia) shelled) snail
pachyta. (=marstonia).
C* 8 R2 Pyrgulopsis Hydrobiidae............... Springsnail, U.S.A. (NM)
chupaderae. Chupadera.
C* 11 R2 Pyrgulopsis Hydrobiidae............... Springsnail, U.S.A. (NM)
gilae. Gila.
C 2 R2 Pyrgulopsis Hydrobiidae............... Springsnail, U.S.A. (AZ)
morrisoni. Page.
C* 2 R2 Pyrgulopsis Hydrobiidae............... Springsnail, U.S.A. (NM)
roswellensis. Roswell.
C* 11 R2 Pyrgulopsis Hydrobiidae............... Springsnail, New U.S.A. (NM)
thermalis. Mexico.
C 5 R2 Pyrgulopsis Hydrobiidae............... Springsnail, U.S.A. (AZ),
thompsoni. Huachuca. Mexico
C 2 R1 Samoana fragilis Partulidae................ Snail, fragile U.S.A. (GU, MP)
tree.
C 5 R2 Sonorella Helminthoglyptida......... Talussnail, Wet U.S.A. (AZ)
macrophallus. Canyon.
C 2 R6 Stagnicola Lymnaeidae................ Pondsnail, U.S.A. (UT)
bonnevillensis. Bonneville
(=fat-whorled).
C 5 R2 Tryonia Hydrobiidae............... Snail, Diamond Y U.S.A. (TX)
adamantina. Spring.
C* 2 R2 Tryonia kosteri. Hydrobiidae............... Snail, Koster's U.S.A. (NM)
tryonia.
C 5 R2 Tryonia Hydrobiidae............... Springsnail, U.S.A. (TX)
stocktonensis. Gonzales.
Insects:
PE 2 R2 Batrisodes Pselaphidae............... Beetle, Helotes U.S.A. (TX)
venyivi. mold.
C 2 R4 Cicindela Cicindelidae.............. Beetle, U.S.A. (FL)
highlandensis. highlands tiger.
C 2 R1 Cicindela ohlone Cicindelidae.............. Beetle, Ohlone U.S.A. (CA)
tiger.
C 5 R4 Glyphopsyche Limnephilidae............. Caddisfly, U.S.A. (TN)
sequatchie. Sequatchie.
PE 2 R2 Rhadine exilis.. Carabidae................. Beetle, [no U.S.A. (TX)
common name].
PE 2 R2 Rhadine Carabidae................. Beetle, [no U.S.A. (TX)
infernalis. common name].
C 5 R1 Polites mardon.. Hesperiidae............... Skipper, Mardon. U.S.A. (CA, OR,
WA)
C 12 R1 Pseudocopaeodes Hesperiidae............... Carson wandering U.S.A. (CA, NV)
eunus ssp. skipper.
obscurus.
C 1 R1 Tinostoma Sphingidae................ Moth, fabulous U.S.A. (HI)
smaragditis. green sphinx.
C* 9 R6 Cicindela Cicindelidae.............. Beetle, Coral U.S.A. (UT)
limbata Pink Sand Dunes
albissima. tiger.
C 2 R1 Drosophila Drosophilidae............. Pomace fly, [no U.S.A. (HI)
aglaia. common name].
C 2 R1 Drosophila Drosophilidae............. Pomace fly, [no U.S.A. (HI)
attigua. common name].
C 2 R1 Drosophila Drosophilidae............. Pomace fly, [no U.S.A. (HI)
differens. common name].
C 2 R1 Drosophila Drosophilidae............. Pomace fly, [no U.S.A. (HI)
digressa. common name].
[[Page 57540]]
C 2 R1 Drosophila Drosophilidae............. Pomace fly, [no U.S.A. (HI)
hemipeza. common name].
C 2 R1 Drosophila Drosophilidae............. Pomace fly, [no U.S.A. (HI)
heteroneura. common name].
C 2 R1 Drosophila Drosophilidae............. Pomace fly, [no U.S.A. (HI)
montgomeryi. common name].
C 2 R1 Drosophila mulli Drosophilidae............. Pomace fly, [no U.S.A. (HI)
common name].
C 2 R1 Drosophila Drosophilidae............. Pomace fly, [no U.S.A. (HI)
musaphila. common name].
C 2 R1 Drosophila Drosophilidae............. Pomace fly, [no U.S.A. (HI)
neoclavisetae. common name].
C 2 R1 Drosophila Drosophilidae............. Pomace fly, [no U.S.A. (HI)
obatai. common name].
C 2 R1 Drosophila Drosophilidae............. Pomace fly, [no U.S.A. (HI)
ochrobasis. common name].
C 2 R1 Drosophila Drosophilidae............. Pomace fly, [no U.S.A. (HI)
substenoptera. common name].
C 2 R1 Drosophila Drosophilidae............. Pomace fly, [no U.S.A. (HI)
tarphytrichia. common name].
C 3 R1 Hypolimnas Nymphalidae............... Butterfly, U.S.A. (GU, MP)
octucula Mariana eight-
mariannensis. spot.
PE 3 R1 Icaricia Lycaenidae................ Butterfly, U.S.A. (OR)
icarioides Fender's blue.
fenderi.
PE 2 R1 Manduca Sphingidae................ Moth, U.S.A. (HI)
blackburni. Blackburn's
sphinx.
C 2 R1 Megalagrion Coenagrionidae............ Damselfly, U.S.A. (HI)
leptodemus. crimson
Hawaiian
(=leptodemas
megalagrion).
C 2 R1 Megalagrion Coenagrionidae............ Damselfly, U.S.A. (HI)
nesiotes. flying earwig
Hawaiian
(=nesiotes
megalagrion).
C 9 R1 Megalagrion Coenagrionidae............ Damselfly, U.S.A. (HI)
nigrohamatum blackline
nigrolineatum. Hawaiian
(=blackline
megalagrion).
C 2 R1 Megalagrion Coenagrionidae............ Damselfly, U.S.A. (HI)
oceanicum. oceanic
Hawaiian
(=oceanic
megalagrion).
C 2 R1 Megalagrion Coenagrionidae............ Damselfly, U.S.A. (HI)
pacificum. Pacific
Hawaiian
(=Pacific
megalagrion).
C 8 R1 Megalagrion Coenagrionidae............ Damselfly, U.S.A. (HI)
xanthomelas. orangeblack
Hawaiian
(=orangeblack
megalagrion).
C 2 R1 Nysius Lygaeidae................. Bug, Wekiu...... U.S.A. (HI)
wekiuicola.
C 5 R1 Phaeogramma sp.. Tephritidae............... Gall fly, U.S.A. (HI)
Po'olanui.
C 5 R5 Pseudanophthalmu Carabidae................. Beetle, U.S.A. (VA)
s holsingeri. Holsinger's
cave.
C 2 R1 Vagrans egestina Nymphalidae............... Butterfly, U.S.A. (GU, MP)
Mariana
wandering.
C 11 R6 Zaitzevia Elmidae................... Beetle, warm U.S.A. (MT)
thermae. springs
zaitzevian
riffle.
Arachnids:
PE 2 R2 Cicurina baroni. Dictynidae................ Spider, Robber U.S.A. (TX).
Baron cave.
PE 2 R2 Cicurina madla.. Dictynidae................ Spider, Madla's U.S.A. (TX).
cave.
PE 2 R2 Cicurina venii.. Dictynidae................ Spider [no U.S.A. (TX).
common name].
PE 2 R2 Cicurina vespera Dictynidae................ Spider, Vesper U.S.A. (TX).
cave.
PE 2 R2 Neoleptoneta Leptonetidae.............. Spider, U.S.A. (TX).
microps. Government
Canyon cave.
PE 2 R2 Texella Phalangodidae............. Harvestman, U.S.A. (TX)
cokendolpheri. Robber Baron
Cave.
PE 1 R1 Adelocosa anops. Lycosidae................. Spider, Kauai U.S.A. (HI)
cave wolf or
pe'e pe'e maka
'ole.
C 8 R2 Cicurina wartoni Dictynidae................ Spider, Warton's U.S.A. (TX)
cave.
Crustaceans:
C 2 R1 Metabetaeus Alpheidae................. Shrimp, U.S.A. (HI)
lohena. anchialine pool.
C 2 R1 Antecaridina Atyidae................... Shrimp, U.S.A. (HI),
lauensis. anchialine pool. Mozambique,
Saudi Arabia,
Japan
C 2 R1 Calliasmata Alpheidae................. Shrimp, U.S.A. (HI),
pholidota. anchialine pool. Funafuti Atol,
Saudi Arabia,
Sinai
Penninsula,
Tuvalu
C 11 R4 Fallicambarus Cambaridae................ Crayfish, Camp U.S.A. (MS)
gordoni. Shelby
burrowing.
C 2 R1 Palaemonella Palaemonidae.............. Shrimp, U.S.A. (HI)
burnsi. anchialine pool.
[[Page 57541]]
C 2 R1 Procaris Procarididae.............. Shrimp, U.S.A. (HI)
hawaiana. anchialine pool.
C 5 R4 Typhlatya monae. Atyidae................... Shrimp, U.S.A. (PR),
troglobitic Barbuda,
groundwater. Dominican
Republic
C 2 R1 Vetericaris Procaridae................ Shrimp, U.S.A. (HI)
chaceorum. anchialine pool.
PE 1 R1 Spelaeorchestia Talitridae................ Amphipod, Kauai U.S.A. (HI)
koloana. cave.
Flowering
Plants:
C 11 R1 Abronia alpina.. Nyctaginaceae............. Ramshaw Meadows U.S.A. (CA)
sand-verbena.
C 11 R4 Arabis georgiana Brassicaceae.............. Georgia U.S.A. (AL, GA)
rockcress.
C 11 R4 Argythamnia Euphorbiaceae............. Blodgett's U.S.A. (FL)
blodgettii. silverbrush
(=Bloddgett's
wild mercury).
C 3 R1 Artemisia Asteraceae................ Northern U.S.A. (OR, WA)
campestris var. wormwood.
wormskioldii.
C 2 R1 Astelia Liliaceae................. Pa`ini`u........ U.S.A. (HI)
waialealae.
C 5 R4 Aster georgianus Asteraceae................ Aster, Georgia.. U.S.A. (AL, FL,
GA, NC, SC)
C* 2 R6 Astragalus Fabaceae.................. Shivwitz (=Shem) U.S.A. (UT)
ampullarioides. milk-vetch.
PT 2 R6 Astragalus Fabaceae.................. Deseret milk- U.S.A. (UT)
desereticus. vetch.
C 8 R6 Astragalus Fabaceae.................. Horseshoe milk- U.S.A. (UT)
equisolensis. vetch.
C* 2 R6 Astragalus Fabaceae.................. Holmgren milk- U.S.A. (AZ, UT)
holmgreniorum. vetch.
PE 3 R1 Astragalus Fabaceae.................. Milk-vetch, U.S.A. (CA)
pycnostachyus Ventura Marsh.
var.
lanosissimus.
C 2 R6 Astragalus Fabaceae.................. Sleeping Ute U.S.A. (CO)
tortipes. milk-vetch.
C 5 R1 Bidens Asteraceae................ Ko`oko`olau..... U.S.A. (HI)
amplectens.
C 6 R1 Bidens Asteraceae................ Ko`oko`olau..... U.S.A. (HI)
campylotheca
ssp. pentamera.
C 3 R1 Bidens Asteraceae................ Ko`oko`olau..... U.S.A. (HI)
campylotheca
ssp.
waihoiensis.
C 5 R1 Bidens conjuncta Asteraceae................ Ko`oko`olau..... U.S.A. (HI)
C 6 R1 Bidens micrantha Asteraceae................ Ko`oko`olau..... U.S.A. (HI)
ssp.
ctenophylla.
C 5 R4 Brickellia Asteraceae................ Florida brickell- U.S.A. (FL)
mosieri. bush (=Mosier's
false boneset).
C 5 R1 Calamagrostis Poaceae................... None............ U.S.A. (HI)
expansa.
C 5 R1 Calamagrostis Poaceae................... None............ U.S.A. (HI)
hillebrandii.
C 5 R4 Calliandra Mimosaceae................ None............ U.S.A. (PR)
locoensis.
C 5 R4 Calyptranthes Myrtaceae................. None............ U.S.A. (PR)
estremerae.
C 5 R1 Canavalia Fabaceae.................. `Awikiwiki...... U.S.A. (HI)
napaliensis.
C 2 R1 Canavalia Fabaceae.................. `Awikiwiki...... U.S.A. (HI)
pubescens.
PE 5 R4 Carex lutea..... Cyperaceae................ Golden sedge.... U.S.A. (NC)
C 8 R6 Castilleja Scrophulariaceae.......... Aquarius U.S.A. (UT)
aquariensis. paintbrush.
C 11 R1 Castilleja Scrophulariaceae.......... Christ's U.S.A. (ID)
christii. paintbrush.
C 6 R4 Chamaecrista Fabaceae.................. Big Pine U.S.A. (FL)
lineata var. partridge pea
keyensis (=Key cassia).
(=Cassia
keyensis).
C 6 R4 Chamaesyce Euphorbiaceae............. Pineland sandmat U.S.A. (FL)
deltoidea ssp.
pinetorum.
C 6 R4 Chamaesyce Euphorbiaceae............. Wedge spurge U.S.A. (FL)
deltoidea ssp. (=Wedge
serpyllum. sandmat).
C 5 R1 Chamaesyce Euphorbiaceae............. `Akoko.......... U.S.A. (HI)
eleanoriae.
C 6 R1 Chamaesyce remyi Euphorbiaceae............. `Akoko.......... U.S.A. (HI)
var. kauaiensis.
C 6 R1 Chamaesyce remyi Euphorbiaceae............. `Akoko.......... U.S.A. (HI)
var. remyi.
C 5 R1 Charpentiera Amaranthaceae............. Papala.......... U.S.A. (HI)
densiflora.
PT 9 R1 Chlorogalum Liliaceae................. Purple amole.... U.S.A. (CA)
purpureum.
C 3 R1 Chorizanthe Polygonaceae.............. San Fernando U.S.A. (CA)
parryi var. Valley
fernandina. spineflower.
C 5 R4 Chromolaena Asteraceae................ Cape Sable U.S.A. (FL)
frustata thoroughwort.
(=Eupatorium
frustatum).
PE 2 R1 Cirsium Asteraceae................ La Graciosa U.S.A. (CA)
loncholepis. thistle.
C 2 R4 Cordia rupicola. Boraginaceae.............. None............ U.S.A. (PR),
Anegada
C 6 R1 Cyanea Campanulaceae............. Haha............ U.S.A. (HI)
(=Rollandia)
lanceolata spp.
calycina.
C 6 R1 Cyanea Campanulaceae............. Haha............ U.S.A. (HI)
(=Rollandia)
lanceolata spp.
lanceolata.
C 2 R1 Cyanea Campanulaceae............. Haha............ U.S.A. (HI)
asplenifolia.
C 2 R1 Cyanea Campanulaceae............. Haha............ U.S.A. (HI)
eleeleensis.
C 2 R1 Cyanea kuhihewa. Campanulaceae............. Haha............ U.S.A. (HI)
[[Page 57542]]
C 5 R1 Cyanea kunthiana Campanulaceae............. Haha............ U.S.A. (HI)
C 2 R1 Cyanea obtusa... Campanulaceae............. Haha............ U.S.A. (HI)
C 5 R1 Cyanea Campanulaceae............. Haha............ U.S.A. (HI)
pseudofauriei.
C 5 R1 Cyanea Campanulaceae............. Haha............ U.S.A. (HI)
tritomantha.
C 2 R1 Cyrtandra Gesneriaceae.............. Ha`iwale........ U.S.A. (HI)
filipes.
C 5 R1 Cyrtandra Gesneriaceae.............. Ha`iwale........ U.S.A. (HI)
kaulantha.
C 5 R1 Cyrtandra Gesneriaceae.............. Ha`iwale........ U.S.A. (HI)
oenobarba.
C 2 R1 Cyrtandra Gesneriaceae.............. Ha`iwale........ U.S.A. (HI)
oxybapha.
C 2 R1 Cyrtandra Gesneriaceae.............. Ha`iwale........ U.S.A. (HI)
sessilis.
C 6 R4 Dalea Fabaceae.................. Florida prairie- U.S.A. (FL)
carthagenensis clover
var. floridana. (=Cartagena
prairie-clover)
PE 2 R1 Delphinium Ranunculaceae............. Baker's larkspur U.S.A. (CA)
bakeri.
PE 2 R1 Delphinium Ranunculaceae............. Yellow larkspur. U.S.A. (CA)
luteum.
C 5 R4 Digitaria Poaceae................... Florida pineland U.S.A. (FL)
pauciflora. crabgrass
(=twospike
fingergrass,
twospike
crabgrass, few-
flowered
fingergrass)
C 6 R1 Dubautia Asteraceae................ Na`ena`e........ U.S.A. (HI)
imbricata ssp.
imbricata.
C 3 R1 Dubautia Asteraceae................ Na`ena`e........ U.S.A. (HI)
plantaginea
ssp. magnifolia.
C 5 R1 Dubautia Asteraceae................ Na`ena`e........ U.S.A. (HI)
waialealae.
C 6 R2 Echinomastus Cactaceae................. Acuna cactus.... U.S.A. (AZ),
erectocentrus Mexico
var. acunensis.
PE 3 R1 Erigeron Asteraceae................ Willamette daisy U.S.A. (OR)
decumbens var.
decumbens.
C 8 R1 Erigeron Asteraceae................ Basalt daisy.... U.S.A. (WA)
basalticus.
C 5 R2 Erigeron Asteraceae................ Lemmon fleabane. U.S.A. (AZ)
lemmonii.
PE 2 R1 Eriodictyon Hydrophyllaceae........... Lompoc yerba U.S.A. (CA)
capitatum. santa.
C 5 R1 Eriogonum codium Polygonaceae.............. Umtanum desert- U.S.A. (WA)
buckwheat.
C 5 R1 Eriogonum Polygonaceae.............. Red Mountain U.S.A. (CA)
kelloggii. buckwheat.
C 5 R1 Festuca Poaceae................... None............ U.S.A. (HI)
hawaiiensis.
C 11 R2 Festuca ligulata Poaceae................... Guadalupe fescue U.S.A. (TX),
Mexico
PE 2 R1 Fritillaria Liliaceae................. Gentner's U.S.A. (OR)
gentneri. (=Mission-
bells)
fritillaria.
C 5 R1 Gardenia remyi.. Rubiaceae................. Nanu............ U.S.A. (HI)
PT 3 R6 Gaura Onagraceae................ Colorado U.S.A. (CO, NE,
neomexicana butterfly plant. WY)
ssp.
coloradensis.
C 5 R1 Geranium Geraniaceae............... Nohoanu......... U.S.A. (HI)
hanaense.
C 8 R1 Geranium humile. Geraniaceae............... Nohoanu......... U.S.A. (HI)
C 2 R1 Geranium Geraniaceae............... Nohoanu......... U.S.A. (HI)
kauaiense.
C 11 R6 Gilia caespitosa Polemoniaceae............. Wonderland alice- U.S.A. (UT)
flower (=Rabbit
Valley gilia)
C 6 R1 Gnaphalium Asteraceae................ `Ena`ena........ U.S.A. (HI)
sandwicensium
var.
molokaiense.
C 5 R4 Gonocalyx Ericaceae................. None............ U.S.A. (PR)
concolor.
C 2 R1 Hackelia venusta Boraginaceae.............. Showy stickseed. U.S.A. (WA)
C 5 R1 Hedyotis Rubiaceae................. Kamapua`a....... U.S.A. (HI)
fluviatilis.
PT 8 R2 Helianthus Asteraceae................ Pecos (=puzzle) U.S.A. (NM, TX)
paradoxus. sunflower.
C 5 R4 Helianthus Asteraceae................ Whorled U.S.A. (AL, GA,
verticillatus. sunflower. TN)
PE 3 R1 Hemizonia Asteraceae................ Gaviota tarplant U.S.A. (CA)
increscens ssp.
villosa.
C 5 R2 Hibiscus Malvaceae................. Neches River U.S.A. (TX)
dasycalyx. rose-mallow.
PT 2 R1 Holocarpha Asteraceae................ Santa Cruz U.S.A. (CA)
macradenia. tarplant.
C 6 R4 Indigofera Fabaceae.................. Florida (=Key's) U.S.A. (FL)
mucronata var. indigo.
keyensis.
C 3 R1 Joinvillea Joinvilleaceae............ `Ohe............ U.S.A. (HI)
ascendens ssp.
ascendens.
C 5 R1 Korthalsella Viscaceae................. Hulumoa......... U.S.A. (HI)
degeneri.
C 5 R1 Labordia helleri Loganiaceae............... Kamakahala...... U.S.A. (HI)
C 5 R1 Labordia pumila. Loganiaceae............... Kamakahala...... U.S.A. (HI)
C 5 R1 Lagenifera erici Asteraceae................ None............ U.S.A. (HI)
C 5 R1 Lagenifera Asteraceae................ None............ U.S.A. (HI)
helenae.
C 5 R4 Leavenworthia Brassicaceae.............. Glade-cress..... U.S.A. (AL)
crassa.
C 5 R2 Leavenworthia Brassicaceae.............. Texas golden U.S.A (TX)
texana. gladecress.
C 2 R1 Lepidium Brassicaceae.............. Slick spot U.S.A. (ID)
papilliferum. peppergrass.
C 5 R4 Lesquerella Brassicaceae.............. Short's U.S.A. (IN, KY,
globosa. bladderpod. TN)
PE 2 R2 Lesquerella Brassicaceae.............. Zapata U.S.A. (TX)
thamnophila. bladderpod.
C 5 R1 Lesquerella Brassicaceae.............. White Bluffs U.S.A. (WA)
tuplashensis. bladderpod.
[[Page 57543]]
C 3 R1 Limnanthes Limnanthaceae............. Large-flowered U.S.A. (OR)
floccosa ssp. wooly
grandiflora. meadowfoam.
C 2 R4 Linum arenicola. Linaceae.................. Sand flax....... U.S.A. (FL)
C 3 R4 Linum carteri Linaceae.................. Carter's small- U.S.A. (FL)
var. carteri. flowered flax.
C 2 R1 Lomatium cookii. Apiaceae.................. Cook's lomatium. U.S.A. (OR)
PE 2 R1 Lupinus Fabaceae.................. Nipomo Mesa U.S.A. (CA)
nipomensis. lupine.
PT ........ R1 Lupinus Fabacaeae................. Kincaid's lupine U.S.A. (OR, WA)
sulphureus var.
kincaidii.
C 5 R1 Lysimachia Primulaceae............... Lehua makanoe... U.S.A. (HI)
daphnoides.
C 2 R1 Lysimachia Primulaceae............... None............ U.S.A. (HI)
venosa.
C 5 R1 Melicope Rutaceae.................. Alani........... U.S.A. (HI)
christopherseni
i.
C 2 R1 Melicope Rutaceae.................. Alani........... U.S.A. (HI)
degeneri.
C 2 R1 Melicope hiiakae Rutaceae.................. Alani........... U.S.A. (HI)
C 2 R1 Melicope Rutaceae.................. Alani........... U.S.A. (HI)
macropus.
C 2 R1 Melicope makahae Rutaceae.................. Alani........... U.S.A. (HI)
C 2 R1 Melicope Rutaceae.................. Alani........... U.S.A. (HI)
paniculata.
C 5 R1 Melicope Rutaceae.................. Alani........... U.S.A. (HI)
puberula.
C 5 R1 Myrsine Myrsinaceae............... Kolea........... U.S.A. (HI)
fosbergii.
C 2 R1 Myrsine mezii... Myrsinaceae............... Kolea........... U.S.A. (HI)
C 5 R1 Myrsine Myrsinaceae............... Kolea........... U.S.A. (HI)
vaccinioides.
C 8 R5 Narthecium Liliaceae................. Bog asphodel.... U.S.A. (DE, NJ,
americanum. NC, NY, SC)
C 1 R1 Nesogenes Verbenaceae............... None............ U.S.A. (MP)
rotensis.
C 5 R1 Nothocestrum Solanaceae................ `Aiea........... U.S.A. (HI)
latifolium.
C 2 R1 Ochrosia Apocynaceae............... Holei........... U.S.A. (HI)
haleakalae.
C 5 R4 Opuntia Cactaceae................. Florida U.S.A. (FL)
corallicola. semaphore
cactus
(=semaphore
pricklypear).
C 12 R1 Opuntia whipplei Cactaceae................. Blue Diamond U.S.A. (NV)
var. cholla.
multigeniculata.
C 2 R1 Osmoxylon Araliaceae................ None............ U.S.A. (MP)
mariannense.
C 5 R5 Panicum hirstii. Poaceae................... Hirsts panic U.S.A. (DE, GA,
grass. NC, NJ)
C 11 R2 Paronychia Caryophyllaceae........... Bushy whitlow- U.S.A. (TX)
congesta. wort.
C 6 R2 Pediocactus Cactaceae................. Fickeisen plains U.S.A. (AZ)
peeblesianus cactus.
var.
fickeiseniae.
C 5 R6 Penstemon Scrophulariaceae.......... Parachute U.S.A. (CO)
debilis. beardtongue.
C 5 R6 Penstemon Scrophulariaceae.......... Graham U.S.A. (CO, UT)
grahamii. beardtongue.
C 6 R6 Penstemon Scrophulariaceae.......... White River U.S.A. (CO, UT)
scariosus var. beardtongue.
albifluvis.
C 2 R1 Peperomia Piperaceae................ `Ala `ala wai U.S.A. (HI)
subpetiolata. nui.
C 11 R6 Phacelia Hydrophyllaceae........... DeBeque phacelia U.S.A. (CO)
submutica.
PE 2 R1 Phlox hirsuta... Polemoniaceae............. Yreka phlox..... U.S.A. (CA)
C 2 R1 Phyllostegia Lamiaceae................. None............ U.S.A. (HI)
bracteata.
C 5 R1 Phyllostegia Lamiaceae................. None............ U.S.A. (HI)
floribunda.
C 2 R1 Phyllostegia Lamiaceae................. None............ U.S.A. (HI)
helleri.
C 2 R1 Phyllostegia Lamiaceae................. None............ U.S.A. (HI)
hispida.
C 2 R1 Phyllostegia Lamiaceae................. None............ U.S.A. (HI)
imminuta.
C 5 R1 Pittosporum Pittosporaceae............ Ho`awa.......... U.S.A. (HI)
napaliense.
PE 2 R1 Plagiobothrys Boraginaceae.............. Rough U.S.A. (OR)
hirtus. popcornflower.
C 5 R4 Platanthera Orchidaceae............... White fringeless U.S.A. (AL, GA,
integrilabia. orchid. KY, MS, NC, SC,
TN, VA)
C 6 R1 Platydesma Rutaceae.................. None............ U.S.A. (HI)
cornuta var.
cornuta.
C 6 R1 Platydesma Rutaceae.................. None............ U.S.A. (HI)
cornuta var.
decurrens.
C 2 R1 Platydesma remyi Rutaceae.................. None............ U.S.A. (HI)
C 5 R1 Platydesma Rutaceae.................. Pilo kea lau U.S.A. (HI)
rostrata. li`I.
C 5 R1 Pleomele Agavaceae................. Hala pepe....... U.S.A. (HI)
fernaldii.
C 2 R1 Pleomele Agavaceae................. Hala pepe....... U.S.A. (HI)
forbesii.
C 2 R1 Polygonum Polygonaceae.............. Scotts Valley U.S.A. (CA)
hickmanii. polygonum.
C 5 R1 Pritchardia Asteraceae................ Na`ena`e........ U.S.A. (HI)
hardyi.
C 2 R1 Psychotria Rubiaceae................. Kopiko.......... U.S.A. (HI)
grandiflora.
C 3 R1 Psychotria Rubiaceae................. Kopiko.......... U.S.A. (HI)
hexandra ssp.
oahuensis.
C 2 R1 Psychotria Rubiaceae................. Kopiko.......... U.S.A. (HI)
hobdyi.
C 5 R1 Pteralyxia Apocynaceae............... Kaulu........... U.S.A. (HI)
macrocarpa.
C 5 R1 Ranunculus Ranunculaceae............. Makou........... U.S.A. (HI)
hawaiensis.
C 2 R1 Ranunculus Ranunculaceae............. Makou........... U.S.A. (HI)
mauiensis.
C 2 R1 Rorippa Brassicaceae.............. Tahoe yellow U.S.A. (CA, NV)
subumbellata. cress.
C 2 R1 Schiedea Caryophyllaceae........... None............ U.S.A. (HI)
attenuata.
C 3 R1 Schiedea Caryophyllaceae........... None............ U.S.A. (HI)
pubescens var.
pubescens.
[[Page 57544]]
C 2 R1 Schiedea Caryophyllaceae........... None............ U.S.A. (HI)
salicaria.
C 5 R1 Sedum Crassulaceae.............. Red Mountain U.S.A. (CA)
eastwoodiae. stonecrop.
C 5 R1 Sicyos Cucurbitaceae............. `Anunu.......... U.S.A. (HI)
macrophyllus.
C 9 R1 Sidalcea Malvaceae................. Parish's U.S.A. (CA)
hickmanii ssp. checkerbloom.
parishii.
PE 2 R1 Sidalcea keckii. Malvaceae................. Keck's U.S.A. (CA)
checkermallow.
PE 3 R1 Sidalcea oregana Malvaceae................. Wenatchee U.S.A. (WA)
var. calva. Mountains
(=Oregon)
checkermallow.
C 11 R1 Solanum nelsonii Solanaceae................ Popolo.......... U.S.A. (HI)
C 2 R1 Stenogyne Lamiaceae................. None............ U.S.A. (HI)
cranwelliae.
C 2 R1 Stenogyne Lamiaceae................. None............ U.S.A. (HI)
kealiae.
C 2 R1 Tabernaemontana Apocynaceae............... None............ U.S.A. (GU, MP)
rotensis.
C 5 R1 Thelypteris Thelypteridaceae.......... None............ U.S.A. (HI)
boydiae.
PE 2 R1 Thlaspi Brassicaceae.............. Kneeland Prairie U.S.A. (CA)
californicum. penny-cress.
C 9 R1 Torulinium Cyperaceae................ Pu`uka`a U.S.A. (HI)
odoratum ssp. (=kili`o`opu,
auriculatum. kiolohia, mau`u
pu`u, puko`a).
PT 1 R6 Yermo Asteraceae................ Desert U.S.A. (WY)
xanthocephalus. yellowhead.
C 2 R1 Zanthoxylum Rutaceae.................. A`e............. U.S.A. (HI)
oahuense.
C ........ R2 Zanthoxylum Rutaceae.................. Shinner's tickle- U.S.A. (TX)
parvum. tongue.
Ferns And
Allies:
C 2 R1 Doryopteris Pteridaceae............... None............ U.S.A. (HI)
takeuchii.
C 2 R1 Dryopteris Dryopteridaceae........... None............ U.S.A. (HI)
tenebrosa.
C 2 R1 Microlepia Dennstaedtiaceae.......... None............ U.S.A. (HI)
mauiensis.
C 2 R1 Phlegmariurus Lycopodiaceae............. Wawae`iole (or U.S.A. (HI)
stemmermanniae. Lei lani
firmoss).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 2.--Former Candidate and Former Proposed Animals and Plants
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Status
--------------------- Lead Scientific name Family Common name Historic range
Code Expl. region
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mammals:
E........ L R1 Dipodomys Heteromyidae.............. Kangaroo rat, U.S.A. (CA)
merriami parvus. San Bernardino
Merriam's
T........ L R6 Zapus hudsonius Zapodidae................. Mouse, Preble's U.S.A. (CO, WY)
preblei. meadow jumping
E........ L R4 Peromyscus Muridae................... Mouse, St. U.S.A. (FL)
polionotus Andrew beach.
peninsularis.
E........ L R1 Ovis canadensis. Bovidae................... Sheep, bighorn U.S.A. (Western
(U.S.A.--CA conterminous
Peninsular states),
Ranges pop.) Canada
(southwestern)
, Mexico
(northern)
E........ L R1 Ovis canadensis. Bovidae................... Sheep, bighorn U.S.A. (Western
(Sierra Nevada conterminous
pop.) states),
Canada
(southwestern)
, Mexico
(northern)
Rc....... A R4 Ursus americanus Ursidae................... Bear, Florida U.S.A. (AL, FL,
floridanus. black. GA)
Reptiles:
Rp....... A R1 Anniella pulchra Anniellidae............... Lizard, black U.S.A. (CA)
nigra. legless.
T........ L R5 Clemmys Emydidae.................. Turtle, bog U.S.A. (CT, DE,
muhlenbergii. (=Muhlenberg) GA, MA, MD,
(northern pop. NC, NJ, NY,
excluding GA, PA, SC, TN,
NC, SC, TN, VA) VA)
T........ L R1 Masticophis Colubridae................ Whipsnake U.S.A. (CA)
lateralis (=striped
euryxanthus. racer), Alameda
T........ L R3 Nerodia sipedon Colubridae................ Snake, Lake Erie U.S.A. (OH),
insularum. water. Canada
Amphibians:
T........ L R4 Ambystoma Ambystomatidae............ Salamander, U.S.A. (AL, FL,
cingulatum. flatwoods. GA, SC)
Rc....... A R6 Rana Ranidae................... Frog, Columbia U.S.A. (AK, CA,
luteiventris spotted ID, MT, NV,
(formerly incl. (formerly OR, UT, WA,
in R. pretiosa). spotted)(Wasatc WY), Canada
h Front pop)
Rc....... A R6 Rana Ranidae................... Frog, Columbia U.S.A. (AK, CA,
luteiventris spotted ID, MT, NV,
(formerly incl. (formerly OR, UT, WA,
in R. pretiosa). spotted) (West WY), Canada
Desert pop.).
Fishes:
Rp....... A R6 Iotichthys Cyprinidae................ Chub, least..... U.S.A. (UT)
phlegethontis.
[[Page 57545]]
T........ L R2 Notropis girardi Cyprinidae................ Shiner, Arkansas U.S.A. (AR, KS,
River (Arkansas NM, OK, TX)
R. Basin pop.)
E........ L R6 Notropis topeka Cyprinidae................ Shiner, Topeka.. U.S.A. (IA, KS,
(=tristis). MN, MO, NE,
SD)
Rc....... A R1 Oncorhynchus Salmonidae................ Trout, McCloud U.S.A. (CA)
(=Salmo) mykiss R. redband.
ssp..
T........ L R1 Pogonichthys Cyprinidae................ Splittail, U.S.A. (CA)
macrolepidotus. Sacramento.
T........ L R1 Salvelinus Salmonidae................ Trout, bull U.S.A. (Pacific
confluentus. (Columbia R. NW), Canada
pop.) (NW
Territories)
T........ L R1 Salvelinus Salmonidae................ Trout, bull U.S.A. (Pacific
confluentus. (Klamath R. NW), Canada
pop.). (NW
Territories)
T........ L R1 Salvelinus Salmonidae................ Trout, bull U.S.A. (Pacific
confluentus. (Jarbidge R. NW), Canada
pop.). (NW
Territories)
Clams:
E........ L R4 Amblema Unionidae................. Three-ridge U.S.A. (FL, GA)
neislerii. (mussel), fat.
T........ L R4 Elliptoideus Unionidae................. Bankclimber U.S.A. (AL, GA,
sloatianus. (mussel), FL)
purple.
E........ L R4 Medionidus Unionidae................. Moccasinshell, U.S.A. (AL, FL,
penicillatus. Gulf. GA)
E........ L R4 Medionidus Unionidae................. Moccasinshell, U.S.A. (FL, GA)
simpsonianus. Ochlockonee.
E........ L R4 Pleurobema Unionidae................. Pigtoe, oval.... U.S.A. (AL, FL,
pyriforme. GA)
E........ L R4 Lampsilis Unionidae................. Pocketbook, U.S.A. (AL, FL,
subangulata. shinyrayed. GA)
T........ L R4 Elliptio Unionidae................. Slabshell, U.S.A. (AL, FL)
chipolaensis. Chipola.
Snails:
T........ L R4 Elimia Pleuroceridae............. Elimia (snail), U.S.A. (AL)
crenatella. lacy.
E........ L R4 Lioplax Viviparidae............... Lioplax (snail), U.S.A. (AL, GA)
cyclostomaformi cylindrical.
s.
E........ L R4 Lepyrium Hydrobiidae............... Pebblesnail, U.S.A. (AL)
showalteri. flat.
T........ L R4 Leptoxis Pleuroceridae............. Rocksnail, U.S.A. (AL)
taeniata. painted.
E........ L R4 Leptoxis plicata Pleuroceridae............. Rocksnail, U.S.A. (AL)
plicate.
T........ L R4 Leptoxis ampla.. Pleuroceridae............. Rocksnail, round U.S.A. (AL)
Rp....... A R2 Sonorella Helminthoglyptidae........ Talussnail, San U.S.A. (AZ)
eremita. Xavier.
Insects:..................
E........ L R2 Heterelmis Elmidae................... Beetle, Comal U.S.A. (TX)
comalensis. Springs riffle.
E........ L R2 Stygoparnus Dryopidae................. Beetle, Comal U.S.A. (TX)
comalensis. Springs dryopid.
E........ L R1 Speyeria zerene Nymphalidae............... Butterfly, U.S.A. (CA)
behrensii. Behren's
silverspot.
E........ L R1 Speyeria Nymphalidae............... Butterfly, U.S.A. (CA)
callippe callippe
callippe. silverspot.
Crustaceans:
E........ L R3 Gammarus Gammaridae................ Amphipod, U.S.A. (IL)
acherondytes. Illinois cave.
E........ L R2 Stygobromus Crangonyctidae............ Amphipod, Peck's U.S.A. (TX)
(=Stygonectes) cave.
pecki .
Flowering
Plants:
T........ L R1 Acanthomintha Lamiaceae................. San Diego U.S.A. (CA),
ilicifolia. thornmint. Mexico
Rc....... A R2 Allium Liliaceae................. Goodding's onion U.S.A. (AZ, NM)
gooddingii.
E........ L R1 Allium munzii... Liliaceae................. Munz's onion.... U.S.A. (CA)
Rp....... A R1 Allium Liliaceae................. Rawhide Hill U.S.A. (CA)
tuolumnense. onion.
E........ L R1 Alopecurus Poaceae................... Sonoma U.S.A. (CA)
aequalis var. alopecurus.
sonomensis.
Rp....... A R1 Arabis Brassicaceae.............. Johnston's rock- U.S.A. (CA)
johnstonii. cress.
Rc....... A R6 Arabis pusilla.. Brassicaceae.............. Small rock-cress U.S.A. (WY)
T........ L R1 Arctostaphylos Ericaceae................. Ione manzanita.. U.S.A. (CA)
myrtifolia.
T........ L R1 Arctostaphylos Ericaceae................. Pallid manzanita U.S.A. (CA)
pallida.
T........ L R1 Arenaria ursina. Caryophyllaceae........... Bear Valley U.S.A. (CA)
sandwort.
E........ L R1 Astragalus Fabaceae.................. Clara Hunt's U.S.A. (CA)
clarianus. milk-vetch.
E........ L R1 Astragalus Fabaceae.................. Lane Mountain U.S.A. (CA)
jaegerianus. milk-vetch.
E........ L R1 Astragalus Fabaceae.................. Coachella Valley U.S.A. (CA)
lentiginosus milk-vetch.
var. coachellae.
Rp....... A R1 Astragalus Fabaceae.................. Shining (=shiny) U.S.A. (CA)
lentiginosus milk-vetch.
var. micans.
T........ L R1 Astragalus Fabaceae.................. Fish Slough milk- U.S.A. (CA)
lentiginosus vetch.
var.
piscinensis.
Rp....... A R1 Astragalus Fabaceae.................. Sodaville milk- U.S.A. (CA, NV)
lentiginosus vetch.
var.
sesquimetralis.
T........ L R1 Astragalus Fabaceae peirsonii........ Peirson's milk- U.S.A. (CA)
magdalenae var.. vetch.
Rc....... A R1 Astragalus Fabaceae.................. Clokey's egg- U.S.A. (NV)
oophorus var. vetch.
clokeyanus.
E........ L R1 Astragalus tener Fabaceae.................. Coastal dunes U.S.A. (CA)
var. titi. milk-vetch.
E........ L R1 Astragalus Fabaceae.................. Triple-ribbed U.S.A. (CA)
tricarinatus. milk-vetch.
E........ L R1 Atriplex Chenopodiaceae............ San Jacinto U.S.A. (CA)
coronata var. Valley
notatior. crownscale.
E........ L R1 Berberis nevinii Berberidaceae............. Nevin's barberry U.S.A. (CA)
T........ L R1 Brodiaea Liliaceae................. Thread-leaved U.S.A. (CA)
filifolia. brodiaea.
[[Page 57546]]
T........ L R1 Brodiaea pallida Liliaceae................. Chinese Camp U.S.A. (CA)
brodiaea.
Rc....... A R1 Calochortus Liliaceae................. Umpqua mariposa U.S.A. (OR)
umpquaensis. lily.
T........ L R1 Calyptridium Portulacaceae............. Mariposa U.S.A. (CA)
pulchellum. pussypaws.
E........ L R1 Carex albida.... Cyperaceae................ White sedge..... U.S.A. (CA)
Rp....... A R1 Carpenteria Saxifragaceae............. Carpenteria..... U.S.A. (CA)
californica.
T........ L R1 Castilleja Scrophulariaceae.......... Ash-gray Indian U.S.A. (CA)
cinerea. paintbrush.
Rc....... N R2 Castilleja Scrophulariaceae.......... Tall paintbrush. U.S.A. (TX)
elongata.
E........ L R4 Catesbaea Rubiaceae................. None............ U.S.A. (PR,
melanocarpa. VI), Antigua,
Barbuda,
Guadalupe
T........ L R1 Ceanothus Rhamnaceae................ Vail Lake U.S.A. (CA)
ophiochilus. ceanothus.
Rc....... A R2 Cimicifuga Ranunculaceae............. Arizona bugbane. U.S.A. (AZ)
arizonica.
E........ L R1 Cirsium Asteraceae................ Suisun thistle.. U.S.A. (CA)
hydrophilum
var.
hydrophilum.
E........ L R1 Clarkia Onagraceae................ Vine Hill U.S.A. (CA)
imbricata. clarkia.
T........ L R1 Clarkia Onagraceae................ Springville U.S.A. (CA)
springvillensis. clarkia.
Rc....... N R2 Clematis Ranunculaceae............. Arizona U.S.A. (AZ)
hirsutissma leatherflower.
var. arizonica.
E........ 5 R1 Clermontia Campanulaceae............. `Oha wai........ U.S.A. (HI)
samuelii.
E........ L R1 Cordylanthus Scrophulariaceae.......... Soft bird's-beak U.S.A. (CA)
mollis ssp.
mollis.
E........ 3 R1 Cyanea Campanulaceae............. Haha............ U.S.A. (HI)
copelandii ssp.
haleakalaensis.
E........ 2 R1 Cyanea glabra... Campanulaceae............. Haha............ U.S.A. (HI)
E........ 3 R1 Cyanea Campanulaceae............. Haha............ U.S.A. (HI)
hamatiflora
ssp.
hamatiflora.
Rc....... A R2 Dalea Fabaceae.................. Gentry's U.S.A. (AZ),
tentaculoides. indigobush. Mexico
E........ 6 R1 Dubautia Asteraceae................ Na'ena'e........ U.S.A. (HI)
plantaginea
ssp. humilis.
T........ L R1 Dudleya Crassulaceae.............. Laguna Beach U.S.A. (CA)
stolonifera. liveforever.
E........ L R1 Eriogonum Polygonaceae.............. Ione (incl. U.S.A. (CA)
apricum (incl. Irish Hill)
var. buckwheat.
prostratum).
Rc....... A R1 Eriogonum Polygonaceae.............. Sulphur Springs U.S.A. (NV)
argophyllum. buckwheat.
T........ L R1 Eriogonum Polygonaceae.............. Southern U.S.A. (CA)
kennedyi var. mountain wild-
austromontanum. buckwheat.
E........ L R1 Fremontodendron Sterculiaceae............. Mexican U.S.A. (CA),
mexicanum. flannelbush. Mexico
Rp....... A R1 Fritillaria Liliaceae................. Greenhorn adobe- U.S.A. (CA)
striata. lily.
E........ 3 R1 Hedyotis Rubiaceae................. None............ U.S.A. (HI)
schlechtendahli
ana var. remyi.
T........ L R5 Helenium Asteraceae................ Virginia U.S.A. (VA)
virginicum. sneezeweed.
T........ L R1 Hemizonia Asteraceae................ Otay tarplant... U.S.A. (CA)
conjugens.
E........ 1 R1 Kanaloa Fabaceae.................. Kohe malama U.S.A. (HI)
kahoolawensis. malama o
kanaloa.
E........ 6 R1 Labordia Loganiaceae............... Kamakahala...... U.S.A. (HI)
tinifolia var.
lanaiensis.
E........ 2 R1 Labordia Loganiaceae............... Kamakahala...... U.S.A. (HI)
triflora.
Rc....... A R1 Lathyrus Fabaceae.................. Two-flowered U.S.A. (CA)
biflorus. lathyrus.
Rc....... A R4 Lesquerella Brassicaceae.............. Stones River U.S.A. (TN)
stonensis. bladderpod.
E........ L R1 Lilium Liliaceae................. Pitkin Marsh U.S.A. (CA)
pardalinum ssp. lily.
pitkinense.
Rp....... A R1 Lupinus citrinus Fabaceae.................. Mariposa lupine. U.S.A. (CA)
var. deflexus.
E........ 2 R1 Melicope munroi. Rutaceae.................. Alani........... U.S.A. (HI)
Rp....... A R1 Mimulus Scrophulariaceae.......... Kelso Creek U.S.A. (CA)
shevockii. monkey-flower.
E........ L R1 Monardella Lamiaceae................. Willowy U.S.A. (CA)
linoides ssp. monardella.
viminea.
T........ L R1 Navarretia Polemoniaceae............. Spreading U.S.A. (CA),
fossalis. navarretia. Mexico (Baja
California)
Rp....... A R1 Navarretia Polemoniaceae............. Piute Mountains U.S.A. (CA)
setiloba. navarretia.
Rp....... A R1 Nolina interrata Liliaceae................. Bear-grass, U.S.A. (CA),
dehesa. Mexico
Rc....... A R2 Pediocactus Cactaceae................. Kaibab plains U.S.A. (AZ)
paradinei. cactus.
T........ L R6 Pediocactus Cactaceae................. Winkler cactus.. U.S.A. (UT)
winkleri.
E........ L R1 Piperia yadonii. Orchidaceae............... Yadon's piperia. U.S.A. (CA)
E........ L R1 Plagiobothrys Boraginaceae.............. Calistoga U.S.A. (CA)
strictus. allocarya.
E........ L R1 Poa atropurpurea Poaceae................... San Bernardino U.S.A. (CA)
bluegrass.
E........ L R1 Poa napensis.... Poaceae................... Napa bluegrass.. U.S.A. (CA)
E........ L R1 Potentilla Rosaceae.................. Hickman's U.S.A. (CA)
hickmanii. potentilla.
Rp....... A R2 Puccinellia Poaceae................... Parish's alkali U.S.A. (AZ, CA,
parishii. grass. CO, NM)
Rp....... A R2 Rumex Polygonaceae.............. Chiricahua U.S.A. (AZ, NM)
orthoneurus. (=Blumer's)
dock.
E........ L R1 Sidalcea oregana Malvaceae................. Kenwood Marsh U.S.A. (CA)
ssp. valida. checker-mallow.
[[Page 57547]]
Rc....... A R1 Silene Caryophyllaceae........... Red Mountain U.S.A. (CA)
campanulata catchfly
ssp. (=campion).
campanulata.
E........ L R1 Taraxacum Asteraceae................ California U.S.A. (CA)
californicum. taraxacum.
T........ L R1 Thelypodium Brassicaceae.............. Howell's U.S.A. (OR)
howellii ssp. spectacular
spectabilis. thelypody.
T........ L R1 Trichostema Lamiaceae................. Hidden Lake U.S.A. (CA)
austromontanum bluecurls.
ssp. compactum.
E........ L R1 Trifolium Fabaceae.................. Showy Indian U.S.A. (CA)
amoenum. clover.
E........ L R1 Trifolium Fabaceae.................. Monterey clover. U.S.A. (CA)
trichocalyx.
T........ L R1 Verbena Verbenaceae............... Red Hills U.S.A. (CA)
californica. vervain.
Rc....... A R2 Zanthoxylum Rutaceae.................. Shinner's tickle- U.S.A. (TX)
parvum. tongue.
Conifers:
T........ L R1 Cupressus Cupressaceae.............. Gowen cypress... U.S.A. (CA)
goveniana ssp.
goveniana.
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[FR Doc. 99-27822 Filed 10-21-99; 1:08 pm]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-P/F