[Federal Register Volume 67, Number 211 (Thursday, October 31, 2002)]
[Notices]
[Pages 66425-66427]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 02-27698]
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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
[IA 02-018]
In the Matter of Mr. Kenneth M. Baab; Order Prohibiting
Involvement in NRC-Licensed Activities (Effective Immediately)
I
Mr. Kenneth M. Baab (Mr. Baab) is Vice President of Advanced
Medical
[[Page 66426]]
Imaging and Nuclear Services (AMINS). AMINS is the holder of Byproduct
Nuclear Material License No. 37-30603-01 issued by the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (NRC or Commission) pursuant to 10 CFR Part 30.
The license authorizes AMINS to possess and use any byproduct material
listed in 10 CFR 35.100 and 10 CFR 35.200. The license was issued on
February 16, 2001, and is due to expire on February 28, 2011.
II
On November 30, 2001, the NRC conducted an inspection at AMINS.
During the inspection, violations of NRC requirements were identified.
The most significant violations involved the receipt, possession, and
use of NRC licensed material between March 2001 and November 2001,
without an Authorized User (AU) and Radiation Safety Officer (RSO) at
the facility, contrary to 10 CFR 35.11(a) and 10 CFR 35.21. As a result
of this finding, the NRC issued a Confirmatory Action Letter (CAL) on
December 3, 2001, confirming AMINS commitment, in part, to: (1)
Immediately place all byproduct material in its possession in secured
storage; and (2) cease all licensed activities until AMINS retained an
AU and RSO, and received approval (via a license amendment from the
NRC) for the changes to bring the licensee's program into full
compliance with 10 CFR part 35. The NRC subsequently issued an Order
Suspending the license on December 14, 2001, as well as a Demand for
Information on December 21, 2001, requesting information, in part, as
to why the license should not be revoked.
Between December 5, 2001 and March 27, 2002, the NRC Office of
Investigations conducted an investigation of activities at the AMINS
facility. During the investigation, the NRC determined that, (1) Mr.
Babb, the AMINS Vice President (VP), and another individual (the Chief
Operating Officer (COO)) operated the AMINS facility with the knowledge
that the facility did not have an AU and RSO in deliberate violation of
NRC regulations; (2) Mr. Babb and the COO knowingly caused false and
misleading information to be provided to a radiopharmaceutical company
to acquire the radiopharmaceuticals needed for diagnostic testing of
AMINS patients; and (3) the records maintained by AMINS were
inaccurate, since they named a physician as the AU, when, in fact, the
individual was not acting as the AU. The evidence to support these
conclusions include:
[sbull] The AMINS VP prepared the NRC license application in
October 2000, with the aid of a consulting physicist, and named an
individual as the AU and RSO on the application; however, the
individual named on the application stated that he was never employed
by AMINS and never performed the duties of the AU and RSO at AMINS.
[sbull] In March 2001, AMINS staff began performing licensed
activities, including ordering and administering radiopharmaceuticals
to patients on approximately 590 occasions between June 2001 and
November 2001, using the name of an individual as the requesting AU
who, in fact, was not the AU and had never been hired by AMINS.
[sbull] In October 2001, a consulting physicist conducted an audit
that revealed that the duties of the AU/RSO had not been performed, and
he briefed Mr. Babb and the COO regarding the problem at the end of the
audit, yet NRC licensed activities continued until the NRC inspection
on November 30, 2001.
[sbull] Mr. Babb, when interviewed by the OI investigator, admitted
that he knew the facility was required to have an AU and RSO and knew
that it was a problem in June 2001, but Mr. Babb did not take action to
cease all licensed activities. In addition, he admitted to the OI
investigator that there were financial considerations associated with
keeping the facility open.
III
The NRC's requirements in 10 CFR 30.10(a)(1) prohibit an employee
of a licensee from engaging in deliberate misconduct that causes or,
but for detection, would have caused, a licensee to be in violation of
any rule, regulation, or order, or any term, condition, or limitation
of any license, issued by the Commission. 10 CFR 35.11 requires, in
part, that a person shall not use byproduct material for medical use
except in accordance with a specific license or under the supervision
of an authorized user as provided in 10 CFR 35.25. 10 CFR 35.21(a)
requires that a licensee shall appoint a Radiation Safety Officer
responsible for implementing the radiation safety program. Further, 10
CFR 30.9 requires, in part, that information required to be maintained
by the license shall be complete and accurate in all material respects.
Based on the inspection and investigation, the NRC has concluded
that Mr. Baab, as the VP of AMINS, violated 10 CFR 30.10. Specifically,
Mr. Baab violated 10 CFR 30.10(a)(1) in that he engaged in deliberate
misconduct that caused the Licensee to violate NRC requirements by: (1)
Operating the AMINS facility without an AU, contrary to 10 CFR 35.11;
(2) operating the AMINS facility without an RSO, contrary to 10 CFR
35.21(a); and (3) maintaining inaccurate records, contrary to 10 CFR
30.9, in that the records (which were used to order the radioactive
material from a radiopharmacy) indicated that the material was being
ordered by a physician listed as the AU, when in fact, the individual
had never been employed by the licensee. The violations are significant
because, by allowing licensed activities to continue even though he
knew that AMINS did not have an AU and RSO, Mr. Babb's actions created
the potential for unnecessary radiation exposures to workers and
members of the public.
IV
The NRC must be able to rely on the Licensee, and Licensee
employees, to comply with NRC requirements, including the requirement
to provide information that is complete and accurate in all material
respects. Mr. Baab's deliberate violation of Commission regulations
raises serious questions as to whether he can be relied upon to comply
with NRC requirements including the maintenance of complete and
accurate information.
Consequently, I lack the requisite reasonable assurance that
licensed activities can be conducted in compliance with the
Commission's requirements and that the health and safety of the public
would be protected if Kenneth M. Baab were permitted at this time to be
involved in NRC-licensed activities. Therefore, the NRC has determined
that the public health, safety and interest require that Kenneth M.
Baab be prohibited from any involvement in NRC-licensed activities for
a period of one year. Since licensed activities at AMINS ceased on
December 14, 2001, with the NRC issuance of the Order Suspending
License, and since Mr. Babb has not been involved in licensed
activities since that time, the one-year prohibition period will
retroactively begin on December 14, 2001, and end on December 14, 2002.
However, if Kenneth M. Baab is currently involved in NRC-licensed
activities at any NRC licensed facility, Mr. Baab must immediately
cease such activities, and inform the NRC of the name, address and
telephone number of the employer, and provide a copy of this Order to
the employer. Additionally, Mr. Baab is required to notify the NRC of
his first employment in NRC-licensed activities following the one-year
prohibition period.
Pursuant to 10 CFR 2.202, I find that the significance of Mr.
Baab's conduct
[[Page 66427]]
described above is such that the public health, safety and interest
require that this Order be immediately effective.
V
Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 81, 161b, 161i, 161o, 182 and 186
of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and the Commission's
regulations in 10 CFR 2.202, 10 CFR 30.10, and 10 CFR 150.20, it is
hereby ordered, effective immediately, that:
1. Kenneth M. Baab is prohibited from engaging in NRC-licensed
activities for one year effective from December 14, 2001. NRC-licensed
activities are those activities that are conducted pursuant to a
specific or general license issued by the NRC, including, but not
limited to, those activities of Agreement State licensees conducted
pursuant to the authority granted by 10 CFR 150.20.
2. If Kenneth M. Baab is currently involved in NRC-licensed
activities, Mr. Baab must immediately cease such activities, and inform
the NRC of the name, address and telephone number of the employer, and
provide a copy of this Order to the employer.
3. For a period of one year after the one-year period of
prohibition has expired, Mr. Baab shall, within 20 days of his
acceptance of each employment offer involving NRC-licensed activities,
as defined in Paragraph V.1 above, provide notice to the Director,
Office of Enforcement, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington,
DC 20555, of the name, address, and telephone number of the employer or
the entity where he is, or will be, involved in the NRC-licensed
activities. In the first notification, Mr. Baab shall include a
statement of his commitment to compliance with regulatory requirements
and the basis why the Commission should have confidence that he will
now comply with applicable NRC requirements.
The Director, Office of Enforcement, may, in writing, relax or
rescind any of the above conditions upon demonstration by Mr. Baab of
good cause.
VI
In accordance with 10 CFR 2.202, Kenneth M. Baab must, and any
other person adversely affected by this Order may, submit an answer to
this Order, and may request a hearing on this Order, within 20 days of
the date of this Order. Where good cause is shown, consideration will
be given to extending the time to request a hearing. A request for
extension of time must be made in writing to the Director, Office of
Enforcement, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555,
and include a statement of good cause for the extension. The answer may
consent to this Order. Unless the answer consents to this Order, the
answer shall, in writing and under oath or affirmation, specifically
admit or deny each allegation or charge made in this Order and shall
set forth the matters of fact and law on which Mr. Baab or other person
adversely affected relies and the reasons as to why the Order should
not have been issued. Any answer or request for a hearing shall be
submitted to the Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Attn:
Chief, Rulemakings and Adjudications Staff, Washington, DC 20555.
Copies also shall be sent to the Director, Office of Enforcement, U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555, to the Assistant
General Counsel for Materials Litigation and Enforcement at the same
address, to the Regional Administrator, NRC Region I, U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory, 475 Allendale Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406,
and to Mr. Baab if the answer or hearing request is by a person other
than Mr. Baab. Because of continuing disruptions in delivery of mail to
United States Government offices, it is requested that answers and
requests for hearing be transmitted to the Secretary of the Commission
either by means of facsimile transmission to 301-415-1101 or by e-mail
to [email protected] and also to the Assistant General Counsel
either by means of facsimile transmission to 301-415-3725 or by e-mail
to [email protected]. If a person other than Mr. Baab requests a
hearing, that person shall set forth with particularity the manner in
which his interest is adversely affected by this Order and shall
address the criteria set forth in 10 CFR 2.714(d).\1\
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\1\ The most recent version of Title 10 of the Code of Federal
Regulations, published January 1, 2002, inadvertently omitted the
last sentence of 10 CFR 2.714(d) and paragraphs (d)(1) and (2),
regarding petitions to intervene and contentions. For the complete,
corrected text of 10 CFR 2.714(d), please see 67 FR 20884; April 29,
2002.
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If a hearing is requested by Mr. Baab or a person whose interest is
adversely affected, the Commission will issue an Order designating the
time and place of any hearing. If a hearing is held, the issue to be
considered at such hearing shall be whether this Order should be
sustained.
Pursuant to 10 CFR 2.202(c)(2)(i), the licensee may, in addition to
demanding a hearing, at the time the answer is filed or sooner, move
the presiding officer to set aside the immediate effectiveness of the
Order on the ground that the Order, including the need for immediate
effectiveness, is not based on adequate evidence but on mere suspicion,
unfounded allegations, or error.
In the absence of any request for hearing, or written approval of
an extension of time in which to request a hearing, the provisions
specified in Section V above shall be final twenty (20) days from the
date of this Order without further order or proceedings. If an
extension of time for requesting a hearing has been approved, the
provisions specified in Section V shall be final when the extension
expires if a hearing request has not been received. An answer or a
request for hearing shall not stay the immediate effectiveness of this
order.
Dated: Dated this 22nd day of October 2002.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Carl J. Paperiello,
Deputy Executive Director for Materials, Research, and State Programs.
[FR Doc. 02-27698 Filed 10-30-02; 8:45 am]
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