[Federal Register Volume 67, Number 73 (Tuesday, April 16, 2002)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 18518-18521]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 02-9233]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement

30 CFR Part 938

[PA-136-FOR]


Pennsylvania Regulatory Program

AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Interior.

ACTION: Proposed rule; public comment period and opportunity for public 
hearing on proposed amendment.

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SUMMARY: We, the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement 
(OSM), are announcing receipt of a proposed amendment to the 
Pennsylvania regulatory program (the ``Pennsylvania program'') under 
the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA or the 
Act). Pennsylvania proposes revisions to rules regarding criteria for 
permit approval or denial and for performance standards for retention 
of roads following completion of surface mining activities. 
Pennsylvania intends to revise its program to be consistent with the 
corresponding Federal regulations and SMCRA and to clarify ambiguities.
    This document gives the times and locations that the Pennsylvania 
program and proposed amendments to that program are available for your 
inspection, the comment period during which you may submit written 
comments on the amendment, and the procedures that we will follow for 
the public hearing, if one is requested.

DATES: We will accept written comments on this amendment until 4:00 
p.m.,e.d.t., May 16, 2002. If requested, we will hold a public hearing 
on the amendment on May 13, 2002. We will

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accept requests to speak at a hearing until 4:00 p.m., e.s.t. on May 1, 
2002.

ADDRESSES: You should mail or hand deliver written comments and 
requests to speak at the hearing to Beverly Brock, Acting Director, 
Harrisburg Field Office at the address listed below.
    You may review copies of the Pennsylvania program, this amendment, 
a listing of any scheduled public hearings, and all written comments 
received in response to this document at the addresses listed below 
during normal business hours, Monday through Friday, excluding 
holidays. You may receive one free copy of the amendment by contacting 
OSM's Harrisburg Field Office.
    Beverly Brock, Acting Director, Harrisburg Field Office, Office of 
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Harrisburg Transportation 
Center, Third Floor, Suite 3C, 4th and Market Streets, Harrisburg, 
Pennsylvania 17101, Telephone: (717) 782-4036, Email: [email protected]
    J. Scott Roberts, Director, Bureau of Mining and Reclamation, 
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Rachel Carson 
State Office Building, P.O. Box 8461, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17105-
8461, Telephone: (717) 787-5103.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Beverly Brock, Telephone: (717) 782-
4036. Email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background on the Pennsylvania Program
II. Description of the Proposed Amendment
III. Public Comment Procedures
IV. Procedural Determinations

I. Background on the Pennsylvania Program

    Section 503(a) of the Act permits a State to assume primacy for the 
regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations on non-
Federal and non-Indian lands within its borders by demonstrating that 
its program includes, among other things, ``a State law which provides 
for the regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations in 
accordance with the requirements of the Act * * *; and rules and 
regulations consistent with regulations issued by the Secretary 
pursuant to the Act.'' See 30 U.S.C. 1253(a)(1) and (7). On the basis 
of these criteria, the Secretary of the Interior conditionally approved 
the Pennsylvania program on July 30, 1982. You can find background 
information on the Pennsylvania program, including the Secretary's 
findings, the disposition of comments, and conditions of approval of 
the Pennsylvania program in the July 30, 1982, Federal Register (47 FR 
33050). You can also find later actions concerning Pennsylvania program 
and program amendments at 30 CFR 938.11, 938.12, 938.15 and 938.16.

II. Description of the Proposed Amendment

    By letter dated February 25, 2002, Pennsylvania sent us a proposed 
amendment to its program (administrative record No. PA 889.00) under 
SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.). Pennsylvania sent the amendment in 
response to the required program amendment at 30 CFR 938.16(gggg) and 
to include changes made at its own initiative. The full text of the 
program amendment is available for you to read at the locations listed 
above under ADDRESSES.
    Specifically, Pennsylvania proposes to remove the phrase, ``The 
proposed permit area * * *,'' from 25 Pa. Code 86.37(a)(5) and replace 
it with, ``The area covered by the operator's bond and upon which the 
operator proposes to conduct surface mining activities within the 
boundary of the proposed surface or coal mining activities permit * * 
*.'' 25 Pa. Code 86.37(a) requires that a permit or revised permit 
application will not be approved unless Pennsylvania makes a written 
finding that certain conditions exist. Section (a)(5) now reads:
    (5) The area covered by the operator's bond and upon which the 
operator proposes to conduct surface mining activities within the 
boundary of the proposed surface or coal mining activities permit is 
not one of the following:
    (i) Included within an area designated unsuitable for mining under 
Subchapter D (relating to areas unsuitable for mining).
    (ii) Within an area which has been included in a petition for 
designation under Sec. 86.124(a)(6) (relating to procedures: initial 
processing, recordkeeping and notification requirements).
    (iii) On lands subject to the prohibitions or limitations of 
Subchapter D.
    (iv) Within 100 feet (30.48 meters) of the outside right-of-way 
line of any public road, except as provided for in Subchapter D.
    (v) Within 300 feet (91.44 meters) from any occupied dwelling, 
except as provided for in Subchapter D.
    (vi) Within 100 feet (30.48 meters) of a stream, except as provided 
for in Sec. 86.102 (relating to areas where mining is prohibited or 
limited).
    Additionally, Pennsylvania is making a change regarding performance 
standards for haul roads and access roads to its regulations at 25 Pa. 
Code Sections 87.160(a), 88.138(a), 88.231(a), 88.335(a), and 
90.134(a). In these sections Pennsylvania has removed the requirement 
that a haul road or an access road's maintenance plan must be approved 
as part of the postmining land use before a road can be retained at the 
conclusion of mining activities. Specifically, the phrase, ``* * * and 
its maintenance plan * * *'' is removed from these sections.
    In addition, in 25 Pa. Code 90.134(a), Pennsylvania has added the 
requirement that haul roads and access roads must be designed, 
constructed and maintained to control or prevent erosion, among other 
things. This was accomplished by adding the phrase, ``erosion and'' 
prior to the existing phrase, ``contributions of sediment to streams or 
runoff outside the affected area.'' This section was revised to respond 
to the required amendment at 30 CFR 938.16(gggg).
    Finally, minor grammatical changes were made to 25 Pa. Code 
87.160(a) and 90.134(a).

III. Public Comment Procedures

    Under the provisions of 30 CFR 732.17(h), we are seeking your 
comments on whether the amendment satisfies the applicable program 
approval criteria of 30 CFR 732.15. If we approve the amendment, it 
will become part of the State program.

Written Comments

    Send your written comments or electronic comments to OSM at the 
address given above. Your written comments should be specific, pertain 
only to the issues proposed in this rulemaking, and include 
explanations in support of your recommendations. We will not consider 
or respond to your comments when developing the final rule if they are 
received after the close of the comment period (see DATES). We will 
make every attempt to log all comments into the administrative record, 
but comments delivered to an address other than the Harrisburg Field 
Office may not be logged in.

Electronic Comments

    Please submit Internet comments as an ASCII or Word file avoiding 
the use of special characters and any form of encryption. Please also 
include ``Attn: SPATS No. PA-136-FOR'' and your name and return address 
in your Internet message. If you do not receive a confirmation that we 
have received your Internet message, contact the Harrisburg Field 
Office at (717) 782-4036.

[[Page 18520]]

Availability of Comments

    We will make comments, including names and addresses of 
respondents, available for public review during normal business hours. 
We will not consider anonymous comments. If individual respondents 
request confidentiality, we will honor their request to the extent 
allowable by law. Individual respondents who wish to withhold their 
name or address from public review, except for the city or town, must 
state this prominently at the beginning of their comments. We will make 
all submissions from organizations or businesses, and from individuals 
identifying themselves as representatives or officials of organizations 
or businesses, available for public review in their entirety.

Public Hearing

    If you wish to speak at the public hearing, contact the person 
listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT by 4:00 p.m., e.s.t. on 
May 1, 2002. If you are disabled and need special accommodations to 
attend a public hearing, contact the person listed under FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT. We will arrange the location and time of the 
hearing with those persons requesting the hearing. If no one requests 
an opportunity to speak, we will not hold a hearing.
    To assist the transcriber and ensure an accurate record, we 
request, if possible, that each person who speaks at the public hearing 
provide us with a written copy of his or her comments. The public 
hearing will continue on the specified date until everyone scheduled to 
speak has been given an opportunity to be heard. If you are in the 
audience and have not been scheduled to speak and wish to do so, you 
will be allowed to speak after those who have been scheduled. We will 
end the hearing after everyone scheduled to speak and others present in 
the audience who wish to speak, have been heard.

Public Meeting

    If only one person requests an opportunity to speak, we may hold a 
public meeting rather than a public hearing. If you wish to meet with 
us to discuss the amendment, please request a meeting by contacting the 
person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. All such meetings 
are open to the public and, if possible, we will post notices of 
meetings at the locations listed under ADDRESSES. We will make a 
written summary of each meeting a part of the administrative record.

IV. Procedural Determinations

Executive Order 12630--Takings

    This rule does not have takings implications. This determination is 
based on the analysis performed for the counterpart Federal regulation.

Executive Order 12866--Regulatory Planning and Review

    This rule is exempted from review by the Office of Management and 
Budget under Executive Order 12866.

Executive Order 12988--Civil Justice Reform

    The Department of the Interior has conducted the reviews required 
by section 3 of Executive Order 12988 and has determined that this rule 
meets the applicable standards of subsections (a) and (b) of that 
section. However, these standards are not applicable to the actual 
language of State regulatory programs and program amendments because 
each program is drafted and promulgated by a specific State, not by 
OSM. Under sections 503 and 505 of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1253 and 1255) and 
the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 730.11, 732.15, and 732.17(h)(10), 
decisions on proposed State regulatory programs and program amendments 
submitted by the States must be based solely on a determination of 
whether the submittal is consistent with SMCRA and its implementing 
Federal regulations and whether the other requirements of 30 CFR Parts 
730, 731, and 732 have been met.

Executive Order 13132--Federalism

    This rule does not have Federalism implications. SMCRA delineates 
the roles of the Federal and State governments with regard to the 
regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations. One of 
the purposes of SMCRA is to ``establish a nationwide program to protect 
society and the environment from the adverse effects of surface coal 
mining operations.'' Section 503(a)(1) of SMCRA requires that State 
laws regulating surface coal mining and reclamation operations be ``in 
accordance with'' the requirements of SMCRA. Section 503(a)(7) requires 
that State programs contain rules and regulations ``consistent with'' 
regulations issued by the Secretary pursuant to SMCRA.

Executive Order 13211--Regulations That Significantly Affect the 
Supply, Distribution, or Use of Energy

    On May 18, 2001, the President issued Executive Order 13211 which 
requires agencies to prepare a Statement of Energy Effects for a rule 
that is (1) considered significant under Executive Order 12866, and (2) 
likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply, 
distribution, or use of energy. Because this rule is exempt from review 
under Executive Order 12866 and is not expected to have a significant 
adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy, a 
Statement of Energy Effects is not required.

National Environmental Policy Act

    This rule does not require an environmental impact statement 
because section 702(d) of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1292(d)) provides that 
agency decisions on proposed State regulatory program provisions do not 
constitute major Federal actions within the meaning of section 
102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 
4332(2)(C)).

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule does not contain information collection requirements that 
require approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 
3507 et seq.).

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Department of the Interior certifies that this rule will not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). 
The State submittal, which is the subject of this rule, is based upon 
counterpart Federal regulations for which an economic analysis was 
prepared and certification made that such regulations would not have a 
significant economic effect upon a substantial number of small 
entities. In making the determination as to whether this rule would 
have a significant economic impact, the Department relied upon the data 
and assumptions for the counterpart Federal regulations.

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. This rule: (a) Does not 
have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million; (b) Will not 
cause a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual 
industries, Federal, State, or local governmental agencies or 
geographic regions; and (c) Does not have significant adverse effects 
on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or 
the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based 
enterprises. This determination is based upon the fact

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that the State submittal, which is the subject of this rule, is based 
upon counterpart Federal regulations for which an analysis was prepared 
and a determination made that the Federal regulation was not considered 
a major rule.

Unfunded Mandates

    This rule will not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or 
tribal governments or the private sector of $100 million or more in any 
given year. This determination is based upon the fact that the State 
submittal, which is the subject of this rule, is based upon counterpart 
Federal regulations for which an analysis was prepared and a 
determination made that the Federal regulation did not impose an 
unfunded mandate.

List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 938

    Intergovernmental relations, Surface mining, Underground mining.

    Dated: March 8, 2002.
Vann Weaver,
Acting Regional Director, Appalachian Regional Coordinating Center.
[FR Doc. 02-9233 Filed 4-15-02; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-05-P